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Nothosaurus

Izina risobanura: “false lizard”1

Yaryaga: IfiIbikururanda byo mu nyanjaTriyasike ya mbere kugeza Triyasike ya nyumaMu by'ukuri si dinozore

Nothosaurus was a marine reptile that lived in the Triassic Period, about 245 to 210 million years ago. It looked a bit like a seal with a long tail and webbed feet, and it swam in warm seas that covered much of the world. It was not a dinosaur, but a different kind of reptile called a sauropterygian.1 2

Akantu gashimishije: iki gikururanda cyo mu nyanja cyogaga mu gihe dinozore zagendaga ku butaka. Bose bakita dinozore, ariko cyari mu rindi shami ry'ibikururanda.

Yabayeho

hashize imyaka miliyoni 251 kugeza 2014

Triyasike ya mbere kugeza Triyasike ya nyuma

Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri

Germany, Israel, China, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, France, Poland, Switzerland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and the United States (California)4 1

Uburebure

4 kugeza 7 m (13 kugeza 23 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

nka 22 km/h (14 mph)

Koga, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike

Jurasike

Kiretase

Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Yari ndende ite?

ndende nk'imbwa 7 zikurikiranyendende nk'imineke 39 ikurikiranyeyashoboraga koga uburebure bwa pisine nini (50 m) mu masegonda 8,2

Nothosaurus yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru nka 5 km/h (3 mph)

Umwana ku igare nka 12 km/h (7 mph)

Nothosaurus nka 22 km/h (14 mph)

Ifarashi yiruka cyane nka 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe yihuta cyane nka 100 km/h (62 mph)

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

Nothosaurus had webbed toes and probably a fin on its tail to help it swim, much like a modern seal.1

Some Nothosaurus fossils show that they gave birth to live young, not eggs. This is called vivipary.1

The name Nothosaurus means 'false lizard' because early scientists thought it was a lizard, but it was actually a marine reptile.1

Nothosaurus lived in the Tethys Ocean, a huge sea that existed between the continents of the Triassic Period.1

Trackways from China suggest Nothosaurus used its paddles to dig into the seabed to find hidden prey.1

Nothosaurus had a closed palate, which means it could breathe while holding food in its mouth underwater.2

Ishusho ya Nothosaurus yakozwe na AI — Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Nothosaurus ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.

wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Nothosaurus

?How big was Nothosaurus?

Most Nothosaurus species were about 4 metres (13 feet) long, but some like N. zhangi and N. giganteus could reach 5 to 7 metres (16 to 23 feet).1

?What did Nothosaurus eat?

It ate fish and other marine creatures, using its long jaws lined with needle teeth to catch them. It may have also snapped up crustaceans and worms hiding in the seabed mud.1 3

?Could Nothosaurus swim?

Yes, it was a semi-oceanic swimmer that used its tail, legs, and webbed feet to propel and steer through the water, much like a seal.1

?When did Nothosaurus live?

Nothosaurus lived during the Triassic Period, about 245 to 228 million years ago.1

?Where did Nothosaurus live?

Its fossils have been found in Europe, North Africa, and China, in areas that were once part of the warm Tethys Ocean.1 2

?Is Nothosaurus a dinosaur?

No, Nothosaurus is not a dinosaur. It is a different kind of reptile called a sauropterygian, which is a group distinct from lizards and snakes.1 2

?How fast could Nothosaurus swim?

Probably up to about 22 km/h (14 mph) in the water, about as fast as a grown-up riding a bike. This is an estimate. It swam by swishing its body and using its legs, a bit like a seal.2

Gusenya ibinyoma

Ibivugwa: Nothosaurus is often mistaken for a dinosaur.

Ukuri: Nothosaurus was a marine reptile called a sauropterygian, not a dinosaur. Dinosaurs lived on land and had different body features.1

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi: Nothosaurus
Yiswe na: Münster 18344
Itsinda: Ibikururanda byo mu nyanja
Umuryango / ishami: Nothosauridae4
Ishyirwa mu byiciro: Sauropterygia4
Imyaka y'amabuye: imyaka miliyoni 251 kugeza 201 ()4
Inzego z'amabuye: Jena, Erfurt, Karlstadt4
Ibihugu: Ubudage, Isirayeli, Ubushinwa, Ubuholandi, Ubutaliyani, Esipanye4
Ibisigazwa byanditswe: 103 muri The Paleobiology Database4
Izwi kandi ku izina rya: Dracosaurus, Elmosaurus, Kolposaurus, Opeosaurus, Paranothosaurus, Shingyisaurus (amazina ya kera ubu abarwa nk'inyamaswa imwe)4
Ivumburwa: Nothosaurus was named in 1834 by Georg Graf zu Münster based on fossils from the Muschelkalk of Germany. The type species is Nothosaurus mirabilis.1 4
Biracyagibwaho impaka: Scientists are still debating exactly how Nothosaurus swam, whether it used its tail and limbs together or mainly its body undulations.1 2

Aho amakuru yakuwe

Nothosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Nothosaurus | Triassic, Marine, Reptile | Britannica (britannica.com)
Nothosaur foraging tracks from the Middle Triassic of southwestern China | Nature Communications (nature.com)
Nothosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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