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Igishushanyo cya Gurilynia
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Gurilynia

Izina risobanura: “named after the Gurilyn Tsav locality where it was found”1
Yaryaga: InyamaInyoni za mbereKiretase ya nyuma

Gurilynia was a big, ancient bird that lived in Mongolia near the end of the Age of Dinosaurs. It was one of the largest birds of its time, about the size of a modern chicken but much heavier. It flew over dry plains and hunted for food.1

Yabayeho
hashize imyaka miliyoni 72 kugeza 663
Kiretase ya nyuma
Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri
Gurilyn Tsav locality, Nemegt Formation, southern Gobi Desert, Mongolia12
Uburebure
0,53 m (1,7 ft)1
Uburemere
2,1 kg (5 lb)1
Ubutumburuke
0,232 m (0,8 ft)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
nka 35 km/h (22 mph)
Kuguruka, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike
Jurasike
Kiretase
Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Yari ndende ite?

Gurilynia nka 0,53 m z'uburebure (1,7 ft)Injangwe yo mu rugo nka 0,5 m (1,6 ft)Imbwa nka 1 m (3,3 ft)Igare ry'umuntu mukuru nka 1,8 m (5,9 ft)

Ubutumburuke bwayo bwanganaga iki?

Gurilynianka 0,232 m z'ubutumburuke (0,8 ft)Injangwe yo mu rugonka 0,3 m (1 ft)Imbwanka 0,5 m (1,6 ft)Ifarashinka 1,6 m (5,2 ft)

Yari iremereye ite?

iremereye nk'imineke 18
ndende nk'imineke 3 ikurikiranyeiremereye nk'injangwe yo mu rugoiremereye nk'imineke 18ndende nk'ibikinisho 17 byo kubaka bikurikiranyento ku buryo yanyura munsi y'intebeyashoboraga kuguruka ikambuka ikibuga cyose cy'umupira w'amaguru mu masegonda 11

Gurilynia yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

1

Gurilynia is known from only three partial bones: the top end of a right upper arm bone, the bottom end of a left upper arm bone, and the shoulder end of a left coracoid.1

2

It was the largest bird ever found from the Cretaceous period in Mongolia, weighing about 2.1 kilograms (4.6 pounds).1

3

The head of its upper arm bone was about 29 millimeters (1.1 inches) wide, much bigger than that of Pengornis, the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine.1

4

Gurilynia belonged to a group of ancient birds called enantiornithines, which had teeth and claws on their wings.1

5

It lived between 70 and 66 million years ago, right before the mass extinction that wiped out the non-avian dinosaurs.1

6

The fossils were found in the Nemegt Formation, which was a wet floodplain with rivers and forests during the Late Cretaceous.1

Byakozwe na AIIshusho ya Gurilynia yakozwe na AI
Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Gurilynia ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi
Gurilynia
Yiswe na
Kurochkin 19993
Itsinda
Inyoni za mbere
Umuryango / ishami
Enantiornithidae3
Ishyirwa mu byiciro
Theropoda > Avialae3
Imyaka y'amabuye
imyaka miliyoni 72 kugeza 66 (Maastrichtian)3
Inzego z'amabuye
Nemegt3
Ibihugu
Mongoliya3
Ibisigazwa byanditswe
1 muri The Paleobiology Database3
Ivumburwa
Gurilynia was named by Russian paleontologist Evgeny Kurochkin in 1999, based on fossils collected from the Gurilyn Tsav locality in Mongolia. The species name nessovi honors a colleague.12
Biracyagibwaho impaka
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Gurilynia was because only a few bone fragments have been found. The size estimates might change if more complete fossils are discovered.1

Aho amakuru yakuwe

  1. Gurilynia (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Gurilynia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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Izindi zo mu gihe kimwe: Kiretase ya nyuma

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