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Iguanodon

Izina risobanura: “iguana tooth”1

Yaryaga: IbimeraIzirya ibimera zifite umunwa w'inyoniJurasike ya nyuma kugeza Kiretase ya nyuma

Iguanodon was a big, plant-eating dinosaur that lived during the Early Cretaceous period. It had a thumb spike like a sharp weapon and a beak for snipping leaves. This dinosaur could walk on two legs or all fours.1 2

Yabayeho

hashize imyaka miliyoni 155 kugeza 666

Jurasike ya nyuma kugeza Kiretase ya nyuma

Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri

Belgium, Germany, England, Spain, and other parts of Europe, also North Africa, North America, Australia, and Asia1 2

Uburebure

9 kugeza 11 m (30 kugeza 36 ft)1

Uburemere

toni 4 kugeza toni 5 (8 800 kugeza 11 000 lb)1 2

Ubutumburuke

2 m (6,6 ft)2

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

nka 24 km/h (15 mph)

Kwiruka: Coombs 1978

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike

Jurasike

Kiretase

Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Yari ndende ite?

Ubutumburuke bwayo bwanganaga iki?

Yari iremereye ite?

iremereye nk'imodoka 3

ndende nk'imodoka 2,5 ziparitse ku murongondende nk'imineke 61 ikurikiranyeiremereye nk'inzovuiremereye nk'imbuto 1000 za watermeloniremereye nk'ibyumba 6 by'amashuri byuzuye abanairemereye nk'idubu 11 zo mu ruburayashoboraga kwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 15 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Iguanodon yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru nka 5 km/h (3 mph)

Umwana ku igare nka 12 km/h (7 mph)

Iguanodon nka 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ifarashi yiruka cyane nka 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe yihuta cyane nka 100 km/h (62 mph)

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

Iguanodon was named in 1825 by Gideon Mantell after he found teeth that looked like iguana teeth.1

Its thumb had a big, sharp spike that scientists think was used for defense against predators.1

Iguanodon had a flexible little finger that could grasp objects, unlike its other fingers which were more like hooves.1

When Iguanodon closed its mouth, the bones in its upper jaw would bow out, making the teeth grind against each other like a chewing motion.1

The front of Iguanodon's mouth had no teeth, just a bony beak covered with a hard material for cropping plants.1

Iguanodon could reach food from ground level up to 4 to 5 metres (13 to 16 feet) high, so it ate both low plants and tree leaves.1

In 1878, many complete Iguanodon skeletons were found in a coal mine in Bernissart, Belgium, which helped scientists understand the dinosaur much better.1

Ishusho ya Iguanodon yakozwe na AI — Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Iguanodon ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.

wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Iguanodon

?How big was Iguanodon?

Iguanodon was about 9 to 11 metres (30 to 36 feet) long and weighed around 4.5 metric tons (5 short tons).1

?What did Iguanodon eat?

Iguanodon was a plant-eater. It used its beak to snip leaves and its cheek teeth to grind tough plants like cycads.3 4

?Did Iguanodon have a thumb spike?

Yes, Iguanodon had a large, sharp spike on each thumb. It may have been used for defense or for breaking into fruits and seeds.3 5

?Could Iguanodon walk on two legs?

Yes, Iguanodon could walk on two legs or on all fours. It was one of the few dinosaurs that could do both.3 4

?When did Iguanodon live?

Iguanodon lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 126 to 122 million years ago.1

?Who discovered Iguanodon?

Iguanodon was named by Gideon Mantell in 1825 after teeth were found in Sussex, England. His wife Mary Ann Mantell is often credited with finding the first teeth.5 1

?Was Iguanodon a dinosaur?

Yes, Iguanodon was a dinosaur. It was one of the first dinosaurs ever named, after Megalosaurus.1

?How fast could Iguanodon run?

Up to about 24 km/h (15 mph) on two legs, about as fast as a grown-up riding a bike. Most of the time it walked much slower.4

?Where have Iguanodon fossils been found?

Iguanodon fossils have been found in Belgium, England, Germany, Spain, North Africa, and the USA.4 1

?Why is it called Iguanodon?

The name Iguanodon means 'iguana tooth' because its fossil teeth looked like those of an iguana, only much larger.3 5

Gusenya ibinyoma

Ibivugwa: Iguanodon was a slow, clumsy dinosaur that always walked on four legs.

Ukuri: Iguanodon could walk on two legs or all fours, and it was probably quite agile for its size.2

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi: Iguanodon
Yiswe na: Mantell 18256
Itsinda: Izirya ibimera zifite umunwa w'inyoni
Umuryango / ishami: Ankylopollexia6
Ishyirwa mu byiciro: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia6
Imyaka y'amabuye: imyaka miliyoni 155 kugeza 66 (Kimmeridgian / Maastrichtian)6
Inzego z'amabuye: Arcillas de Morella, Weald Clay, Wessex6
Ibihugu: Ubwongereza, Esipanye, Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Porutugali, Ububiligi6
Ibisigazwa byanditswe: 133 muri The Paleobiology Database6
Izwi kandi ku izina rya: Heterosaurus, Iguanosaurus, Struthopus, Therosaurus (amazina ya kera ubu abarwa nk'inyamaswa imwe)6
Ivumburwa: Iguanodon was first named by Gideon Mantell in 1825 based on fossil teeth found in Sussex, England. Later, in 1878, many complete skeletons were discovered in a Belgian coal mine and studied by Louis Dollo.1
Biracyagibwaho impaka: Scientists still debate exactly what plants Iguanodon ate. Some think it ate horsetails, cycads, and conifers, while others link it to the spread of flowering plants.1

Aho amakuru yakuwe

Iguanodon (en.wikipedia.org)
Iguanodon | Diet, Habitat & Extinction (britannica.com)
Iguanodon | National Geographic Kids (kids.nationalgeographic.com)
enchantedlearning.com (enchantedlearning.com)
Iguanodon: the teeth that led to a dinosaur discovery | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Iguanodon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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