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Igishushanyo cya Ugrunaaluk
Ikarita ya dinozore nimero 1854 muri 2 027

Ugrunaaluk

Izina risobanura: “ancient grazer”1
Yaryaga: IbimeraIminwa y'imbataKiretase ya nyuma

Ugrunaaluk was a duck-billed dinosaur that lived in the ancient Arctic, where it was cold and dark for part of the year. It had a long, flat beak and hundreds of teeth for chewing tough plants. This dinosaur is special because it shows that some dinosaurs could survive in polar regions.51

Yabayeho
hashize imyaka miliyoni 72 kugeza 665
Kiretase ya nyuma
Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri
Liscomb Quarry, Prince Creek Formation, northern Alaska, USA51
Uburebure
9 kugeza 12 m (30 kugeza 39 ft)23
Uburemere
toni 4 kugeza toni 5,6 (8 800 kugeza 12 300 lb)23
Ubutumburuke
3,9 m (13 ft)
igereranya
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
nka 21 km/h (13 mph)
Kwiruka, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike
Jurasike
Kiretase
Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Yari ndende ite?

Ugrunaaluk nka 12 m z'uburebure (39 ft)Igare ry'umuntu mukuru nka 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Imodoka nka 4,5 m (15 ft)Inzovu, inyamaswa nini kurusha izindi ziba ku butaka muri iki gihe nka 6,5 m (21 ft)

Ubutumburuke bwayo bwanganaga iki?

Ifarashinka 1,6 m (5,2 ft)Inzovunka 3,2 m (10 ft)Ugrunaaluknka 3,9 m z'ubutumburuke (13 ft)Twiganka 5,5 m (18 ft)

igereranya

Yari iremereye ite?

iremereye nk'imodoka 4
ndende nk'imodoka 2,5 ziparitse ku murongondende nk'imineke 67 ikurikiranyeiremereye nk'inzovuiremereye nk'imbuto 1100 za watermeloniremereye nk'ibyumba 7 by'amashuri byuzuye abanairemereye nk'idubu 12 zo mu ruburayashoboraga kwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 17 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Ugrunaaluk yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

1

Ugrunaaluk lived in the Arctic about 69 million years ago, when the climate was much cooler than today, with average temperatures around 5 to 6°C.1

2

Most of the Ugrunaaluk fossils found are from young animals, not fully grown adults. Scientists think a whole herd of juveniles may have died together in a flood.1

3

Its name comes from the Iñupiaq language of Alaska. Ugruŋnaq means a grazing animal with grinding teeth, and -aluk means old, so Ugrunaaluk is 'ancient grazer'.1

4

Ugrunaaluk was a close relative of Edmontosaurus, but scientists found enough differences in its skull bones to give it its own name.1

5

The Liscomb bonebed where Ugrunaaluk was found has thousands of bones, mostly from this dinosaur, along with a few teeth from tyrannosaurs and other small dinosaurs.1

6

During the time of Ugrunaaluk, the Arctic had polar woodlands with flowering plants in the understory, and the days were dark for months in winter.1

Byakozwe na AIIshusho ya Ugrunaaluk yakozwe na AI
Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Ugrunaaluk ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.
wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Ugrunaaluk

?How big was Ugrunaaluk?

Ugrunaaluk was about 7.6 to 9.1 meters (25 to 30 feet) long and stood about 1.8 to 2.1 meters (6 to 7 feet) tall at the hip.4

?What did Ugrunaaluk eat?

It was a plant-eater, with a flat beak and hundreds of teeth for chewing tough plants. Its jaw had at least 1,000 teeth with coarse surfaces perfect for pulverizing plants.4

?Did Ugrunaaluk live in the Arctic?

Yes, Ugrunaaluk lived in the ancient Arctic, above the Arctic Circle, about 69 million years ago. It endured cold and dark winters, with average temperatures around 5 to 6°C.41

?Was Ugrunaaluk a duck-billed dinosaur?

Yes, Ugrunaaluk belonged to the hadrosaur group of duck-billed dinosaurs. It had a long, flat beak and hundreds of teeth for chewing plants.4

?Why is Ugrunaaluk special?

Ugrunaaluk is special because it shows that some dinosaurs could survive in polar regions. It lived above the Arctic Circle, enduring months of darkness and cold.4

?How many teeth did Ugrunaaluk have?

Ugrunaaluk had at least 1,000 teeth in its jaw, with coarse surfaces perfect for pulverizing plants.4

?When did Ugrunaaluk live?

Ugrunaaluk lived about 69 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period, in the ancient Arctic.4

?Is Ugrunaaluk related to Edmontosaurus?

Yes, Ugrunaaluk is closely related to Edmontosaurus, but scientists found enough differences in its skull bones to give it its own name.1

?Where was Ugrunaaluk found?

Ugrunaaluk fossils were found in the Liscomb bonebed in the Prince Creek Formation of northern Alaska, along the Colville River.1

Gusenya ibinyoma

Ibivugwa: Ugrunaaluk is just a young Edmontosaurus and not a real separate dinosaur.

Ukuri: Scientists showed that Ugrunaaluk has unique skull features that make it a distinct species, even when accounting for age differences.1

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi
Ugrunaaluk
Yiswe na
Mori et al. 20165
Itsinda
Iminwa y'imbata
Umuryango / ishami
Hadrosauridae5
Ishyirwa mu byiciro
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae5
Imyaka y'amabuye
imyaka miliyoni 72 kugeza 66 (Maastrichtian)5
Inzego z'amabuye
Prince Creek5
Ibihugu
Amerika5
Ibisigazwa byanditswe
1 muri The Paleobiology Database5
Ivumburwa
Ugrunaaluk was named in 2016 by Hirotsugu Mori, Patrick Druckenmiller, and Gregory Erickson. The fossils were found in the Liscomb bonebed along the Colville River in northern Alaska.51
Biracyagibwaho impaka
Scientists are not sure exactly how big adult Ugrunaaluk grew, because almost all the fossils are from juveniles.1

Aho amakuru yakuwe

  1. Formation (lower Maastrichtian) of northern Alaska (app.pan.pl)
  2. Edmontosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Edmontosaurus regalis (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. New Dinosaur Species Probably Endured Snow and Darkness for Months on End | NOVA | PBS (pbs.org)
  5. Ugrunaaluk in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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