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Tupandactylus

Zita rinoreva: “Tupã finger, after the Tupi thunder god”1

Raidya: MiriwoZvinokambaira zvinobhururukaCretaceous YekutangaHarisi dhinosori chaizvo

Tupandactylus was a flying reptile with a huge, colorful crest on its head. It lived in what is now Brazil about 115 million years ago and probably ate plants like a flying fruit-lover.1 2

Chokwadi chinonakidza: mapterosauro aibhururuka pamusoro pemadhinosori, asi aiva hama dzawo, kwete madhinosori pachawo.

Raivapo

makore mamiriyoni 120 kusvika 113 apfuura5

Cretaceous Yekutanga

Mafosiri akawanikwa:

Crato Formation, Ceará, Brazil1 2

Kupamhama kwemapapiro

2.7 kusvika 4 m (8.9 kusvika 13 ft)1

Kukwirira

1.5 m (4.9 ft)1

Kumhanya kwepamusoro

kunenge 63 km/h (39 mph)

Kubhururuka, fungidziro

Rairarama rini?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

makore mamiriyoni 252 apfuura20114566, dombo guru rakabva mudenga

Raiva hombe sei?

Mapapiro aro aiva akapamhama zvakadii?

Raiva rakakwirira zvakadii?

mapapiro akapamhama semabhasikoro 2 akatevedzanaraigona kubhururuka richiyambuka nhandare yose yebhora mumasekonzi 6

Tupandactylus raiva hombe sei kana richienzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Raimhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3 mph)

Mwana ari pabhasikoro kunenge 12 km/h (7 mph)

Tupandactylus kunenge 63 km/h (39 mph)

Bhiza richimhanya kunenge 65 km/h (40 mph)

Dindingwe kunenge 100 km/h (62 mph)

zvinhu zvinonakidza

Zvinonakidza

Tupandactylus had a giant head crest made of soft tissue and supported by bone spines. In T. imperator the crest was round, while in T. navigans it was tall and vertical.1

Its name comes from Tupã, the Tupi thunder god, and daktylos, the Greek word for finger.1

Tupandactylus probably spent a lot of time on the ground and only flew short distances, because its big crest made flying harder.1

The first fossil of Tupandactylus was a skull and partial lower jaw found in the Crato Formation of Brazil.1

Scientists think Tupandactylus may have been a terrestrial forager, walking around on the ground to find food.1

Tupandactylus had a fifth toe on its foot with a single bone, a feature seen in some other azhdarchoid pterosaurs.3

Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa neAI: Tupandactylus — Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa neAI unoratidza kuti Tupandactylus ringangodai raitaridzika sei, wakagadzirwa nekombiyuta kubva pane zvinozivikanwa nemasayendisiti. Ifungidziro chete: mhuka chaiyo ingangodai yaitaridzika zvakasiyana, uye hapana anoziva mavara ayo chaiwo.

wakabvunza

Mibvunzo inonyanya kubvunzwa nezve Tupandactylus

?How big was Tupandactylus?

Tupandactylus imperator had a wingspan of about 3 to 4 metres (9.8 to 13.1 feet) and stood about 1.5 metres (4.9 feet) tall to the tip of its crest. The smaller species, T. navigans, had a wingspan of about 2.7 metres (8.9 feet).1 4

?Why did Tupandactylus have a crest?

Scientists think the crest was used for social or sexual display, like a peacock's tail. It was made of soft tissue and bone, and it was so big it may have made flying harder.1 4

?What did Tupandactylus eat?

Tupandactylus probably ate plants, like fruit, and may have used its long neck to reach food from higher bushes. Some fossils show plant material near its skull, hinting it was a herbivore.1 4

?Was Tupandactylus a dinosaur?

No, Tupandactylus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that is not a dinosaur. It is closely related to dinosaurs but belongs to a separate group.1

?When did Tupandactylus live?

Tupandactylus lived about 112 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period, in what is now Brazil.1

Mubvisi wengano

Ngano: Some people think Tupandactylus was a dinosaur.

Chokwadi: Tupandactylus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that is not a dinosaur.1

Zvevanyanzvi vemadhino

Zita resainzi: Tupandactylus
Akaripa zita:: Kellner and Campos 20075
Boka: Zvinokambaira zvinobhururuka
Mhuri / boka: Tapejaridae5
Kurongwa kwemhuka: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea5
Zera rematombo: makore mamiriyoni 120 kusvika 113 (Aptian)5
Mapoka ematombo: Crato5
Nyika: Brazil5
Zvinyorwa zvemafosiri: 3 mu The Paleobiology Database5
Kuwanikwa: Tupandactylus was first described in 1997 as a species of Tapejara by D. A. Campos and Alexander W. A. Kellner. In 2007, Campos and Kellner gave it its own genus name Tupandactylus.1
Zvichiri kupokanwa: Scientists are not sure if Tupandactylus imperator and Tupandactylus navigans are two different species or just males and females of the same species.1

Kunobva chokwadi

Tupandactylus (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Redescription of Tupandactylus imperator Campos & Keller, 1997 (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) based on a new complete specimen from the Crato Formation (Aptian-Albian) of the Araripe Basin, Ceará, Brazil (doi.org)
Pterosaur had a head crest so tall it may have made it hard to fly | New Scientist (newscientist.com)
Tupandactylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): zera, nzvimbo, mapoka ematombo, kurongwa kwemhuka.

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