Dino Wiki / Dhammaan dinos-ka / Xayawaanka duula

Kaadhka Dino No. 1322 ee 2 027

Ornithocheirus

Magacu wuxuu ka dhigan yahay: “gacanta shimbirta”1

Cunay: KalluunXayawaanka duulaCretaceous-kii hore ilaa Cretaceous-kii dambeSi farsamo ahaan ma aha dinosaur

Ornithocheirus wuxuu ahaa xayawaan duula oo noolaa xilligii Early Cretaceous, qiyaastii 110 milyan oo sano ka hor. Wuxuu lahaa af dhuuban oo dheer oo leh qaarad yar oo kor saaran iyo ilko fiiqan oo uu kalluunka ku qabsado. In kasta oo uusan ahayn dinosaur, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah xayawaannada duula ee ugu waaweyn xilligiisii.1

Xaqiiqo xiiso leh: pterosaurs waxay ku duuleen dinos-ka dushooda, laakiin waxay ahaayeen ilma-adeerkood, ma ahayn dinos laftoodu.

Noolaayeen

133 ilaa 90 milyan sano ka hor5

Cretaceous-kii hore ilaa Cretaceous-kii dambe

Fossil-ka laga helay

Boqortooyada Midowday (Ingiriiska) iyo suurtagal ahaan Morocco1 2

Dhererka

2.5 m (8.2 ft)4

Baalasha

4.5 ilaa 6.1 m (15 ilaa 20 ft)1

qiyaas

Miisaan

20 kg ilaa 45 kg (44 ilaa 99 lb)1 4

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

ku dhowaad 74 km/h (46 mph)

Duulid, qiyaas

Maxuu cuni jiray Ornithocheirus?

Wuxuu cuni jiray kalluun, kaas oo uu ku qabsan jiray ilkihiisa fiiqan inta uu dul duulayo badda.

Goorma ayuu noolaa?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

252 milyan oo sano ka hor20114566, asteroid-kii

Intee in le'eg ayuu ahaa?

Intee in le'eg ayuu u dheeraa?

Intee in le'eg ayuu u cuslaa?

culeys ahaan la eg 2 eey

dherer ahaan la eg 2.5 eey oo sanka ilaa dabada ahdherer ahaan la eg 14 muus oo isku xigaculeys ahaan la eg 11 bisad guriculeys ahaan la eg 9 qarahaculeys ahaan la eg 2.5 carruurta xannaanadaculeys ahaan la eg 1.5 carruurta dugsigawuxuu ku duuli karaa garoonka kubadda cagta oo dhan 5.1 ilbiriqsi

Intee in le'eg ayuu Ornithocheirus ahaa marka la barbar dhigo ADIGA?

Xisaab kaliya oo ku jirta browser-kaaga. Waxba lama kaydiyo ama lama diro meelna.

Intee in le'eg ayuu u dheereeyay?

Qof soconaya ku dhowaad 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ilmo baaskiil wata ku dhowaad 12 km/h (7 mph)

Faras ordaya ku dhowaad 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ornithocheirus ku dhowaad 74 km/h (46 mph)

Harimcad ku dhowaad 100 km/h (62 mph)

waxyaabo qabow

Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh

Ornithocheirus macnihiisu waa 'gacanta shimbirta' sababtoo ah saynisyahannadu waxay markii hore u maleeyeen in lafaha baalashiisu ay u eg yihiin gacanta shimbirta.1

Hal nooc oo kaliya ayaa maanta loo arkaa mid sax ah: Ornithocheirus simus. Fossils badan oo kale oo mar loo bixiyay Ornithocheirus ayaa hadda loo kala saaray jinsiyo kala duwan.1

Fossils-kiisa waxaa laga helay Cambridge Greensand ee Ingiriiska, oo ah lakab dhagax ah oo mar ahaan jiray sariirta ciidda leh ee badda qiyaastii 110 milyan oo sano ka hor.1

Ornithocheirus wuxuu lahaa qaarad u eg keel oo ku taal sanka, taas oo laga yaabo inay u adeegsan jireen soo bandhigid ama inay ka caawiso hagidda marka uu duulayo.1

Ilkihiisu waxay u badnaayeen kuwo toosan, oo aan u janjeerin dibadda sida kuwa qaar ka mid ah qaraabadiisa.1

Saynisyahannadii hore sida Richard Owen waxay ku murmeen magaciisa. Owen wuxuu doorbiday Criorhynchus ('afka wananka') sababtoo ah ma uusan jeclayn fikradda horumarka.1

Qaar ka mid ah fossils-ka mar loo malayn jiray inay yihiin shimbiro, sida Cimoliornis iyo Palaeornis, ayaa noqday Ornithocheirus ama qaraabadiisa.1

Sawirka Ornithocheirus oo uu sameeyay AI — Sawir uu sameeyay AI oo muujinaya sida Ornithocheirus u ekaan karay, oo uu kombuyuutarku ka sameeyay waxa ay saynisyahannadu yaqaaniin. Waa qiyaas: xayawaanka dhabta ah waxaa laga yaabaa inuu u ekaa si ka duwan, qofna ma garanayo midabadiisa dhabta ah.

waad weydiisay

Su'aalaha ugu badan ee ku saabsan Ornithocheirus

?Intee in le'eg ayuu ahaa Ornithocheirus?

Wuxuu ahaa pterosaur dhexdhexaad ah oo leh baalal dhan qiyaastii 5 mitir (16 cagood) iyo miisaan jir ah oo qiyaastii 20 kg (44 rodol).1

?Ornithocheirus ma dinosaur buu ahaa?

Maya, Ornithocheirus wuxuu ahaa pterosaur, xayawaan duula, ee ma ahayn dinosaur.1

?Maxuu cuni jiray Ornithocheirus?

Wuxuu cuni jiray kalluun, kaas oo uu ku qabsan jiray ilkihiisa fiiqan inta uu dul duulayo badda.1

?Goorma ayuu noolaa Ornithocheirus?

Wuxuu noolaa intii lagu jiray xilligii Early Cretaceous, qiyaastii 110 milyan oo sano ka hor.1

?Xaggee laga helay Ornithocheirus?

Fossils-kiisa waxaa laga helay Cambridge Greensand ee Ingiriiska, iyo suurtagal ahaan sidoo kale Morocco.1

?Maxuu Ornithocheirus u lahaa qaarad?

Saynisyahannadu waxay u malaynayaan in qaaradda u eg keel ee sanka ku taal laga yaabo inay u adeegsan jireen soo bandhigid ama inay ka caawiso hagidda marka uu duulayo.1

?Sidee buu u dheereyn jiray Ornithocheirus?

Qofna si dhab ah uma oga, laakiin isagoo ah pterosaur weyn wuxuu u badnaa mid si xoog leh u duula oo safarro dhaadheer geli kara.1

?Ornithocheirus ma yahay pterosaur-ka ugu weyn?

Maya, ma ahayn kan ugu weyn. Pterosaur la xiriira oo la yiraahdo Tropeognathus wuxuu lahaa baalal dhan qiyaastii 8.2 mitir (27 cagood), taas oo ka dhigaysa pterosaur-ka ugu weyn ee ilko leh ee la yaqaan.1

Weydii Rex wax ku saabsan Ornithocheirus

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Burinta khuraafaadka

Khuraafaad: Dad badan ayaa u malaynaya in Ornithocheirus uu lahaa baalal dhan 12 mitir (40 cagood), taas oo ka dhigaysa xayawaanka duula ee ugu weyn abid.

Runta: Tiradaasi waa mid la buunbuuniyay. Saynisyahannadu hadda waxay qiyaasayaan in baalashiisu ahaayeen qiyaastii 4.5 ilaa 6.1 mitir (15 ilaa 20 cagood), taas oo ka dhigaysa pterosaur dhexdhexaad ah.1

Khubarada dino

Magaca sayniska: Ornithocheirus
Waxaa magacaabay: Seeley 18695
Koox: Xayawaanka duula
Qoyska / kooxda: Ornithocheiroidea5
Kala soocidda: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea5
Xilligii dhagaxyada: 133 ilaa 90 milyan oo sano (Hauterivian / Turonian)5
Dhagaxyada: West Melbury Marly Chalk, Calcaires à Spatangues, Zig Zag Chalk5
Waddamada: Boqortooyada Midowday, Faransiiska, Portugal, DR Congo, Russia, Jarmalka5
Diiwaanka fossil-ka: 12 oo ku jira Paleobiology Database5
Sidoo kale loo yaqaan: Cimoliornis, Criorhynchus, Palaeornis (magacyadii hore ee hadda loo arko inay yihiin isla xayawaan)5
Daahfurka: Fossilkii ugu horreeyay waxaa la helay 1800-meeyadii gudaha Ingiriiska waxaana u bixiyay Pterodactylus simus Richard Owen sanadkii 1861. Harry Seeley ayaa markii dambe u bixiyay magaca jinsiga Ornithocheirus sanadkii 1869.1 2
Wali waa la isku khilaafsan yahay: Saynisyahannadu weli way ku doodayaan fossils-ka dhabta ah ee iska leh Ornithocheirus iyo kuwa iska leh pterosaurs la mid ah sida Coloborhynchus ama Tropeognathus.1 3

Halka xaqiiqadu ka timaaddo

Ornithocheirus (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England (zookeys.pensoft.net)
Ornithocheirus — size, diet & habitat | DinoLifePedia (dinolifepedia.com)
Ornithocheirus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): da'da, meelaha, qaab-dhismeedka dhagaxyada, kala-soocidda.

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