Rhamphocephalus

Magacu wuxuu ka dhigan yahay: “madax af-fiiqan”1

Cunay: KalluunXayawaanka duulaJurassic-ga dhexe ilaa Jurassic-kii dambeSi farsamo ahaan ma aha dinosaur

Rhamphocephalus wuxuu ahaa xayawaan duula oo ku noolaa xilligii Middle Jurassic. Wuxuu dul duuli jiray badaha diirran ee meesha hadda loo yaqaan England, isagoo kalluunka ku qabsan jiray afkiisa fiiqan. Laakiin saynisyahannadu hadda waxay u malaynayaan in qaar ka mid ah lafihiisu ay dhab ahaantii ka tirsan yihiin nooc kale oo xayawaan ah, oo ah crocodylomorph badda!1

Xaqiiqo xiiso leh: pterosaurs waxay ku duuleen dinos-ka dushooda, laakiin waxay ahaayeen ilma-adeerkood, ma ahayn dinos laftoodu.

Noolaayeen

168 ilaa 155 milyan sano ka hor5

Jurassic-ga dhexe ilaa Jurassic-kii dambe

Fossil-ka laga helay

Gloucestershire iyo Oxfordshire, England, Boqortooyada Midowday1 2

Baalasha

2 m (6.6 ft)3 4

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

ku dhowaad 48 km/h (30 mph)

Duulid, qiyaas

Goorma ayuu noolaa?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

252 milyan oo sano ka hor20114566, asteroid-kii

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Qof soconaya ku dhowaad 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ilmo baaskiil wata ku dhowaad 12 km/h (7 mph)

Rhamphocephalus ku dhowaad 48 km/h (30 mph)

Faras ordaya ku dhowaad 65 km/h (40 mph)

Harimcad ku dhowaad 100 km/h (62 mph)

waxyaabo qabow

Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh

Rhamphocephalus waxaa markii hore loo haystay inuu yahay pterosaur, laakiin nooca ugu weyn ee R. prestwichi, hadda waxaa loo arkaa inuu yahay thalattosuchian (nooc ka mid ah xamaaratada badda ee u eg yaxaaska).1

Magaca Rhamphocephalus waxaa loo isticmaali jiray meel lagu ururiyo haraaga pterosaur-ka ee laga helay Ingiriiska xilligii Jurassic, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay ahayd meel lagu shubo lafaha aan meel kale lagu kala saari karin.1

Lafaha Rhamphocephalus waxay u dhexeeyaan qiyaastii 168 ilaa 155 milyan oo sano, laga soo bilaabo xilliyada Bathonian ilaa Oxfordian ee Jurassic.2

Dhowr nooc oo hore loogu daray Rhamphocephalus, sida Pterodactylus bucklandii, hadda waxaa loo arkaa inay yihiin pterosaurs laakiin aan ka tirsanayn noocan.1

Muunadda asalka ah ee Rhamphocephalus prestwichi waa qayb ka mid ah saqafka madaxa, taas oo ku adkeysay saynisyahannada inay si sax ah u aqoonsadaan.1

Sawirka Rhamphocephalus oo uu sameeyay AI — Sawir uu sameeyay AI oo muujinaya sida Rhamphocephalus u ekaan karay, oo uu kombuyuutarku ka sameeyay waxa ay saynisyahannadu yaqaaniin. Waa qiyaas: xayawaanka dhabta ah waxaa laga yaabaa inuu u ekaa si ka duwan, qofna ma garanayo midabadiisa dhabta ah.

Weydii Rex wax ku saabsan Rhamphocephalus

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Burinta khuraafaadka

Khuraafaad: Rhamphocephalus waa hubaal pterosaur.

Runta: Nooca ugu horreeya ee la helay waa dhab ahaantii thalattosuchian (crocodylomorph badda). Noocyada pterosaur ee mar la isku kooxayn jiray ayaa hadda loo arkaa inay yihiin kuwo kala duwan.1

Khubarada dino

Magaca sayniska: Rhamphocephalus
Waxaa magacaabay: Seeley 18805
Koox: Xayawaanka duula
Qoyska / kooxda: Rhamphorhynchidae5
Kala soocidda: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae5
Xilligii dhagaxyada: 168 ilaa 155 milyan oo sano (Bathonian / Oxfordian)5
Dhagaxyada: Taynton Limestone, Cotswold Slate, Chipping Norton Limestone5
Waddamada: Boqortooyada Midowday5
Diiwaanka fossil-ka: 10 oo ku jira Paleobiology Database5
Sidoo kale loo yaqaan: Dolichorhamphus (magacyadii hore ee hadda loo arko inay yihiin isla xayawaan)5
Daahfurka: Harry Seeley ayaa magacaabay Rhamphocephalus prestwichi sanadkii 1880 iyadoo lagu salaynayo qayb ka mid ah madaxa oo uu helay Professor Prestwich oo ku sugan Gloucestershire, England.1
Wali waa la isku khilaafsan yahay: Saynisyahannadu weli ma hubo nooca pterosaur ee ka tirsan Rhamphocephalus, sababtoo ah lafo badan oo la helay ma dhammaystirna ama si fiican looma ilaalin.1

Halka xaqiiqadu ka timaaddo

Rhamphocephalus (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
PaleoCodex :: Rhamphocephalus (paleocodex.com)
Rhamphocephalus (prehistoric-wildlife.com)
Rhamphocephalus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): da'da, meelaha, qaab-dhismeedka dhagaxyada, kala-soocidda.

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