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Karete ya dinosaure No. 0315 ho tse 2 027

Buriolestes

Lebitso le bolela: “Buriol robber”1

E jele: NamaMelala e meleleleTriasiki ya Morao

Buriolestes was a small, fast dinosaur that lived in Brazil about 233 million years ago. It looked a bit like a meat-eater, but it was actually an early cousin of the giant long-necked sauropods!1

E phetse

dilemo tse dimilione tse 237 ho isa ho 227 tse fetileng4

Triasiki ya Morao

Difosili di fumanwe ho

Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil1 2

Bolelele

1.5 ho isa ho 2 m (4.9 ho isa ho 6.6 ft)1

Boima

10 kg ho isa ho 15 kg (22 ho isa ho 33 lb)1

Bophahamo

0.5 ho isa ho 0.7 m (1.6 ho isa ho 2.3 ft)1

Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa

e ka bang 31 km/h (19 mph)

Ho matha, kakanyo

E phetse neng?

Triasiki

Jurasiki

Kretase

Dilemo tse dimilione tse 252 tse fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo hakae?

E ne e le telele hakae?

E ne e phahame hakae?

E ne e le boima hakae?

boima jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 4

telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 4 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlengtelele jwaloka dibanana tse 11 di behilwe ka molaboima jwaloka dibanana tse 120e ne e ka matha dimitara tse 100 ka metsotswana e 12 (motho ya lebelo ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Buriolestes e ne e le kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ho browser ya hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E ne e le lebelo hakae?

Motho ya tsamayang ka maoto e ka bang 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ngwana a palame baesekele e ka bang 12 km/h (7 mph)

Buriolestes e ka bang 31 km/h (19 mph)

Pere e mathang ka matla e ka bang 65 km/h (40 mph)

Lengau e ka bang 100 km/h (62 mph)

dintho tse monate

Dintlha tse monate

Buriolestes is one of the oldest known dinosaurs, living about 233 million years ago during the Late Triassic.1 3

Even though Buriolestes was a meat-eater, it belonged to the sauropodomorph group, which later gave rise to giant plant-eaters like Diplodocus.1 2

Its fossils were found right next to a lagerpetid called Ixalerpeton, showing that early dinosaurs lived alongside their dinosaur-like cousins.1 2

Buriolestes had a downturned jaw tip and a long crest on its upper arm bone, traits that later sauropodomorphs also had.1

The name Buriolestes means 'Buriol robber', after the Buriol family who owned the land where it was found.1

Its teeth were curved and serrated like steak knives, perfect for slicing meat.1 2

Setshwantsho sa Buriolestes se entsweng ke AI — Setshwantsho se entsweng ke AI, se bontshang kamoo Buriolestes e ka beng e ne e shebahala kateng, se entswe ke khomphutha ho ya ka seo bo-ramahlale ba se tsebang. Ke ho hakanya feela: phoofolo ya nnete e ka nna ya ba e ne e shebahala ka tsela e nngwe, mme ha ho motho ya tsebang mebala ya yona ya nnete.

o botsitse

Dipotso tse botswang haholo ka Buriolestes

?What did Buriolestes eat?

Buriolestes was a carnivore, likely preying on small vertebrates and soft invertebrates. Its curved, serrated teeth were well-suited for slicing meat.1 2

?How big was Buriolestes?

Buriolestes was small, with one robust individual weighing over 7 kg (15.4 lb) and others weighing between 6.4 and 7.2 kg (14 to 16 lb). Its femur was about 135 mm long.2

?When did Buriolestes live?

Buriolestes lived about 233 million years ago during the Late Triassic, in the Carnian epoch. It is one of the oldest known dinosaurs.1

?Was Buriolestes a dinosaur?

Yes, Buriolestes was a dinosaur, specifically an early sauropodomorph. It was a meat-eater but belonged to the group that later gave rise to giant plant-eaters like Diplodocus.1

?Where was Buriolestes found?

Buriolestes was found in the Buriol ravine in São João do Polêsine, Brazil, in the Santa Maria Formation. The holotype was discovered in 2009.1

?Why is Buriolestes important?

Buriolestes is important because it is one of the oldest and most complete Triassic dinosaurs known. It shows that early sauropodomorphs were carnivorous, and its brain shape suggests it was a sight-based predator.1 2

Mosenyi wa ditshomo

Tshomo: Many people think all early dinosaurs were meat-eaters.

Nnete: Buriolestes shows that the first dinosaurs were meat-eaters, but some groups, like sauropodomorphs, later switched to eating plants.1 2

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa didinosaure

Lebitso la saense: Buriolestes
E rehilwe ke: Cabreira et al. 20164
Sehlopha: Melala e melelele
Lelapa / leloko: Sauropodomorpha4
Tlhophiso: Sauropodomorpha4
Dilemo tsa mafika: dilemo tse dimilione tse 237 ho isa ho 227 (Carnian)4
Dibopeho tsa mafika: Santa Maria4
Dinaha: Brazil4
Direkoto tsa difosili: 1 ho The Paleobiology Database4
Ho sibollwa: Buriolestes was discovered in 2009 in a ravine in Brazil and named in 2016 by paleontologist Cabreira and his team. The species name honors paleontologist Cesar Schultz.1
E sa ntse e phehwa kgang: Scientists are still debating whether the smaller bones found with the main Buriolestes skeleton belong to a juvenile or a different dinosaur.1

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Buriolestes (en.wikipedia.org)
A Unique Late Triassic Dinosauromorph Assemblage Reveals Dinosaur Ancestral Anatomy and Diet: Current Biology (cell.com)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Buriolestes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dilemo, dibaka, dibopeho tsa mafika, tlhophiso.

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