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Khathune ya Caihong
Karete ya dinosaure No. 0323 ho tse 2ย 027

Caihong

Lebitso le bolela: “rainbow big crest”1
E jele: NamaDidinosaure tse jang namaJurasiki ya Morao

Caihong was a tiny, feathered dinosaur that lived about 161 million years ago. It had shiny, rainbow-colored feathers on its head, chest and tail, like a hummingbird. This little meat-eater was only as long as a ruler and weighed about as much as a can of soup.12

E phetse
dilemo tse dimilione tse 162 ho isa ho 155 tse fetileng3
Jurasiki ya Morao
Difosili di fumanwe ho
Gangou, Qinglong County, Hebei Province, China12
Bolelele
0.4 m (1.3 ft)2
Bophara ba mapheo
0.44 m (1.4 ft)2
Boima
0.475 kg (1 lb)12
Bophahamo
0.16 m (0.5 ft)
kakanyo
Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa
e ka bang 17 km/h (11 mph)
Ho matha, kakanyo

E phetse neng?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Dilemo tse dimilione tse 252 tse fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo hakae?

E ne e le telele hakae?

Caihong bolelele ba e ka bang 0.4 m (1.3 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3.3 ft)Baesekele ya motho e moholo e ka bang 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

E ne e phahame hakae?

Caihongbophahamo ba e ka bang 0.16 m (0.5 ft)Katse ya lapenge ka bang 0.3 m (1 ft)Ntjae ka bang 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Peree ka bang 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

kakanyo

E ne e le boima hakae?

boima jwaloka dibanana tse 4
telele jwaloka dibanana tse 2 di behilwe ka molabobebe ho feta katse ya lapengtelele jwaloka ditene tsa ho bapala tse 12 ka molae nyane hoo e ka tsamayang ka tlasa setuloe ne e ka matha dimitara tse 100 ka metsotswana e 21 (motho ya lebelo ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Caihong e ne e le kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ho browser ya hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E ne e le lebelo hakae?

dintho tse monate

Dintlha tse monate

1

Caihong had a big bony crest on its skull, which is unusual for a close relative of birds.12

2

Its tail feathers were asymmetrical, like the flight feathers of modern birds, and gave it a tail surface area even larger than that of Archaeopteryx.1

3

Caihong had longer arm and leg feathers than its relative Anchiornis.1

4

Its forearm bones (ulna and radius) were longer than its upper arm bone (humerus), a feature seen in more advanced birds.1

5

The fossil preserves nanostructures that look like the melanosomes that create iridescent colors in living birds, so Caihong probably had shiny, rainbow-like feathers.12

6

Caihong lived during the Oxfordian age of the Jurassic Period, about 161 million years ago.12

E entswe ke AISetshwantsho sa Caihong se entsweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se entsweng ke AI, se bontshang kamoo Caihong e ka beng e ne e shebahala kateng, se entswe ke khomphutha ho ya ka seo bo-ramahlale ba se tsebang. Ke ho hakanya feela: phoofolo ya nnete e ka nna ya ba e ne e shebahala ka tsela e nngwe, mme ha ho motho ya tsebang mebala ya yona ya nnete.
o botsitse

Dipotso tse botswang haholo ka Caihong

?How big was Caihong?

About 40 centimetres (16 inches) long and weighed about 475 grams (16.8 ounces). That is about as long as a ruler and as heavy as a can of soup.2

?Did Caihong have feathers?

Yes, it had feathers on its arms, legs, tail, head and chest. The fossil even preserved the feather shapes and colour-making structures.21

?What did Caihong eat?

It was a meat-eater. Its sharp, recurved teeth show it ate small animals like insects or lizards.2

?Why did Caihong have a crest?

Scientists think the bony crest on its skull was used for showing off. It may have helped attract mates or signal to others.1

?Could Caihong fly?

It had long arm and tail feathers with asymmetrical vanes, like modern flying birds, and longer forearms than its upper arms. This suggests it could glide or flap, but it probably was not a strong flier.12

?When did Caihong live?

It lived about 161 million years ago, during the Oxfordian age of the Late Jurassic Period.21

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa didinosaure

Lebitso la saense
Caihong
E rehilwe ke
Hu et al. 20183
Sehlopha
Didinosaure tse jang nama
Lelapa / leloko
Paraves3
Tlhophiso
Theropoda3
Dilemo tsa mafika
dilemo tse dimilione tse 162 ho isa ho 155 (Oxfordian)3
Dibopeho tsa mafika
Tiaojishan3
Dinaha
Tjhaena3
Direkoto tsa difosili
1 ho The Paleobiology Database3
Ho sibollwa
A farmer named Yang Jun found the skeleton in a quarry near Nanshimenzi Village, China, in February 2014. It was later named Caihong juji in 2018 by a team of scientists led by Hu Dongyu.12
E sa ntse e phehwa kgang
Scientists are still debating exactly how Caihong used its long feathers and asymmetrical tail, and whether it could fly or just glide.1

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. A bony-crested Jurassic dinosaur with evidence of iridescent plumage highlights complexity in early paravian evolution | Nature Communications (nature.com)
  2. Caihong (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Caihong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dilemo, dibaka, dibopeho tsa mafika, tlhophiso.

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