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Khathune ya Calvarius
Karete ya dinosaure No. 0331 ho tse 2 027

Calvarius

Lebitso le bolela: “The name comes from the Serrat del Calvari hill and the Catalan word 'calvari' meaning 'suffering', referring to its closeness to the extinction event.”1
E jele: DimelaDija-dimela tse nang le melomoKretase ya Morao

Calvarius was a small, speedy plant-eating dinosaur that lived near the very end of the Age of Dinosaurs. It was one of the last dinosaurs to walk on Earth before the big asteroid hit.2

E phetse
dilemo tse dimilione tse 72 ho isa ho 66 tse fetileng3
Kretase ya Morao
Difosili di fumanwe ho
Masia de Ramón site, near Figuerola d'Orcau in Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain12
Bolelele
ho fihla ho 2 m (6.6 ft)2
Bophahamo
0.64 m (2.1 ft)
kakanyo
Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa
e ka bang 41 km/h (25 mph)
Ho matha, kakanyo

E phetse neng?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Dilemo tse dimilione tse 252 tse fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo hakae?

E ne e le telele hakae?

Calvarius bolelele ba e ka bang 2 m (6.6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3.3 ft)Baesekele ya motho e moholo e ka bang 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Koloi e ka bang 4.5 m (15 ft)

E ne e phahame hakae?

Katse ya lapenge ka bang 0.3 m (1 ft)Ntjae ka bang 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Calvariusbophahamo ba e ka bang 0.64 m (2.1 ft)Peree ka bang 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

kakanyo

telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 4 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlengtelele jwaloka dibanana tse 11 di behilwe ka molae ne e ka matha dimitara tse 100 ka metsotswana e 8.8 (motho ya lebelo ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Calvarius e ne e le kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ho browser ya hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E ne e le lebelo hakae?

dintho tse monate

Dintlha tse monate

1

Calvarius is known from just one foot bone, a left metatarsal IV, which was about 15 centimeters long.2

2

It was probably a fast runner. Its long foot bone and light build suggest it could sprint quickly, unlike most other styracostern dinosaurs.1

3

Calvarius lived on a large island called Ibero-Armorica, which is now northern Spain and southern France. On islands, animals sometimes evolve to be smaller because food is limited.2

4

It was one of the last dinosaurs ever. Its fossils were found just 25 meters below the layer that marks the asteroid impact that killed the non-bird dinosaurs.1

5

The fossil was discovered in 2019 by paleontologists from the Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont and the Museu de la Conca Dellà.2

6

Calvarius is the smallest known styracostern dinosaur. Some of its relatives grew over 10 meters long, but Calvarius was less than 2 meters.2

E entswe ke AISetshwantsho sa Calvarius se entsweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se entsweng ke AI, se bontshang kamoo Calvarius e ka beng e ne e shebahala kateng, se entswe ke khomphutha ho ya ka seo bo-ramahlale ba se tsebang. Ke ho hakanya feela: phoofolo ya nnete e ka nna ya ba e ne e shebahala ka tsela e nngwe, mme ha ho motho ya tsebang mebala ya yona ya nnete.
o botsitse

Dipotso tse botswang haholo ka Calvarius

?How big was Calvarius?

Calvarius was no more than 2 metres (6.6 feet) long, making it one of the smallest known styracostern dinosaurs.2

?What did Calvarius eat?

Calvarius was a plant-eater. It was an ornithopod, a group of herbivorous dinosaurs.2

?When did Calvarius live?

Calvarius lived about 66 million years ago, right at the end of the Cretaceous period. It was one of the last dinosaurs before the asteroid hit.2

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa didinosaure

Lebitso la saense
Calvarius
E rehilwe ke
Prieto-Márquez and Sellés 20233
Sehlopha
Dija-dimela tse nang le melomo
Lelapa / leloko
Styracosterna3
Tlhophiso
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Dilemo tsa mafika
dilemo tse dimilione tse 72 ho isa ho 66 (Maastrichtian)3
Dibopeho tsa mafika
Talarn3
Dinaha
Sepania3
Direkoto tsa difosili
1 ho The Paleobiology Database3
Ho sibollwa
The fossil was found in 2019 at the Masia de Ramón site in Spain by a team from the MCD and ICP. Albert Prieto-Márquez and Albert Sellés named it Calvarius rapidus in 2023.23
E sa ntse e phehwa kgang
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Calvarius was because only one foot bone has been found. They estimate it was less than 2 meters long, but it could have been different.2

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe (dinodata.de)
  2. Calvarius rapidus, the new dinosaur species that almost saw the asteroid falling (icp.cat)
  3. Calvarius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dilemo, dibaka, dibopeho tsa mafika, tlhophiso.

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