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Khathune ya Himeoolithus
Karete ya dinosaure No. 0809 ho tse 2 027

Himeoolithus

Lebitso le bolela: “small egg stone, from Japanese 'hime' meaning small or pretty, and Greek 'oo' and 'lithos' meaning egg stone”1
E jele: NamaDidinosaure tse jang namaKretase ya Pele

Himeoolithus was a tiny meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Japan about 110 million years ago. It is known from its eggs, which are some of the smallest theropod eggs ever found, about the size of a quail egg. These eggs show that small dinosaurs lived alongside the giants!2

E phetse
dilemo tse dimilione tse 113 ho isa ho 110 tse fetileng3
Kretase ya Pele
Difosili di fumanwe ho
Kamitaki Egg Quarry, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan32
Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa
e ka bang 47 km/h (29 mph)
Ho matha, kakanyo

E phetse neng?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Dilemo tse dimilione tse 252 tse fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le lebelo hakae?

dintho tse monate

Dintlha tse monate

1

Himeoolithus eggs are the smallest non-avian theropod eggs known, with an estimated mass of only 9.9 grams, about the size of a modern quail egg.1

2

The eggs are unusually elongated for their size, with a length-to-width ratio of 2.25, which is more typical of larger theropod eggs.1

3

The nest was found in place, not moved by water or wind, because most eggshell fragments were positioned concave-up, which happens when they break in place.2

4

Over 1,300 eggshell fragments from Himeoolithus were found at the Kamitaki Egg Quarry, along with other small theropod eggs.2

5

The high diversity of small theropod eggs at this site makes it one of the most diverse Early Cretaceous egg localities known.2

E entswe ke AISetshwantsho sa Himeoolithus se entsweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se entsweng ke AI, se bontshang kamoo Himeoolithus e ka beng e ne e shebahala kateng, se entswe ke khomphutha ho ya ka seo bo-ramahlale ba se tsebang. Ke ho hakanya feela: phoofolo ya nnete e ka nna ya ba e ne e shebahala ka tsela e nngwe, mme ha ho motho ya tsebang mebala ya yona ya nnete.

Mosenyi wa ditshomo

Tshomo: Some people think all dinosaurs were huge, but Himeoolithus shows that many were small.

Nnete: Himeoolithus eggs are tiny, and the dinosaur that laid them was likely small, showing that dinosaurs came in many sizes.2

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa didinosaure

Lebitso la saense
Himeoolithus
E rehilwe ke
Tanaka et al. 20203
Sehlopha
Didinosaure tse jang nama
Lelapa / leloko
Theropoda3
Tlhophiso
Theropoda3
Dilemo tsa mafika
dilemo tse dimilione tse 113 ho isa ho 110 (Albian)3
Dibopeho tsa mafika
Ohyamashimo3
Dinaha
Japane3
Direkoto tsa difosili
1 ho The Paleobiology Database3
Ho sibollwa
The eggs were first discovered in 2015 at the Kamitaki Egg Quarry in Japan, and the species was named by Tanaka and colleagues in 2020.23
E sa ntse e phehwa kgang
Scientists are not sure exactly which theropod dinosaur laid the eggs, since no bones of the adult have been found yet.2

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Exceptionally small theropod eggs from the Lower Cretaceous Ohyamashimo Formation of Tamba, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan (sciencedirect.com)
  2. Tiny Japanese Dinosaur Eggs Help Unscramble Cretaceous Ecosystem | Research News - University of Tsukuba (tsukuba.ac.jp)
  3. Himeoolithus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dilemo, dibaka, dibopeho tsa mafika, tlhophiso.

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