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ካርቱን ናይ Cymbospondylus
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Cymbospondylus

ትርጉም ስሙ: “cupped vertebrae”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋኢክቲዮሰራትመጀመርታ ትሪያሲክ ክሳብ ማእከላይ ትሪያሲክብቴክኒክ ዳይኖሰር ኣይኮነን

Cymbospondylus was a huge, ancient marine reptile that swam in the seas long before the first dinosaurs. It looked like a giant lizard with flippers and a long snout, and some species were as long as a school bus!1

ደስ ዝብል ሓቂ: እዚ ናይ ባሕሪ ተሳሓባይ ዳይኖሰራት ኣብ ምድሪ ክኸዱ ከለዉ ይሕምብስ ነበረ። ኩሉ ሰብ ዳይኖሰር ይብሎም፣ ግን ካልእ ጨንፈር ተሳሓብቲ እዮም ነይሮም።
ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 251 ክሳብ 237 ሚልዮን ዓመት4
መጀመርታ ትሪያሲክ ክሳብ ማእከላይ ትሪያሲክ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Nevada and Idaho, USA; also Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Norway (Svalbard)142
ንውሓት
4 ክሳብ 17 m (13 ክሳብ 56 ft)1
ክብደት
520 kg ክሳብ 44.7 ቶን (1,100 ክሳብ 98,500 lb)13
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 37 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (23 ማይል/ሰ)
ምሕምባስ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Cymbospondylus ኣስታት 17 ሜ ንውሓት (56 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4.5 ሜ (15 ft)ሓርማዝ፣ ሎሚ ኣብ ምድሪ ዝዓበየ እንስሳ ኣስታት 6.5 ሜ (21 ft)

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 7 ሓራምዝ ዝኸብድ
ከም 4 መካይን ብመስርዕ ዝቖማ ዝነውሕከም 94 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕከም 8900 ሓብሓብ ዝኸብድከም 56 ምሉኣት ክፍልታት ተመሃሮ ዝኸብድከም 99 ጻዕዳ ድባት ዝኸብድንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ኣብ 4.9 ካልኢት ክሕምብሶ ይኽእል ነበረ

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Cymbospondylus ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Cymbospondylus is one of the oldest and largest ichthyosaurs, living about 251 to 242 million years ago during the Triassic Period.1

2

The biggest species, Cymbospondylus youngorum, was over 17 metres (56 feet) long, making it one of the largest animals of its time.1

3

Unlike later dolphin-shaped ichthyosaurs, Cymbospondylus had a long, slender body and a less pronounced tail.1

4

A Swiss species, Cymbospondylus buchseri, was found with the hooks of squid-like animals in its stomach, showing it ate soft-bodied cephalopods.1

5

Cymbospondylus lived alongside other marine reptiles like Thalattoarchon and Augustasaurus in the seas of Nevada.1

6

Its teeth were conical and pointed with ridges, perfect for grabbing slippery fish and squid.1

7

Cymbospondylus reached huge sizes very quickly after the Permian-Triassic extinction, probably because there was lots of food available.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Cymbospondylus
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Cymbospondylus ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Cymbospondylus
ዝሰመዮ
Leidy 18684
ጉጅለ
ኢክቲዮሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ
Cymbospondylidae4
ምድባ
Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha4
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
251 ክሳብ 237 ሚልዮን ዓመት ()4
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Prida, Botneheia, Favret4
ሃገራት
ኣመሪካ, ጣልያን, ኖርወይ, ስዊዘርላንድ, ጀርመን4
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
17 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database4
ርኽበት
The first fossils of Cymbospondylus were vertebrae found in Nevada, USA, and were named by the scientist Joseph Leidy in 1868.14
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are still debating whether larger species of Cymbospondylus hunted other marine reptiles or only ate fish and squid.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Cymbospondylus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Cymbospondylus (Ichthyopterygia) from the Early Triassic of Svalbard and the early evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs | PalZ | Springer Nature Link (link.springer.com)
  3. Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans (science.org)
  4. Cymbospondylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ኢክቲዮሰራት

IchthyosaurusኢክቲዮሰራትPlatypterygiusኢክቲዮሰራትStenopterygiusኢክቲዮሰራትKhudiakoviaኢክቲዮሰራትOphthalmosaurusኢክቲዮሰራትChonespondylusኢክቲዮሰራት

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: ማእከላይ ትሪያሲክ

Placodusናይ ባሕሪ ተሳሓብቲLariosaurusናይ ባሕሪ ተሳሓብቲCyamodusናይ ባሕሪ ተሳሓብቲCymatosaurusናይ ባሕሪ ተሳሓብቲProneusticosaurusናይ ባሕሪ ተሳሓብቲNeusticosaurusናይ ባሕሪ ተሳሓብቲ
ንሬክስ መግቦናይ ዓበይቲ ሳንዱቕ ውህብቶ