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ካርቱን ናይ Holbotia
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 0813 ካብ 2 027

Holbotia

ትርጉም ስሙ: “named after the Holbot locality where it was found”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍመጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

Holbotia was a small, feathered dinosaur that could fly, called a bird. It lived in Mongolia about 125 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous. It had a special neck that could bend in a very flexible way, which was unusual for its kind.2

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 133 ክሳብ 121 ሚልዮን ዓመት4
መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Mongolia (Ovorkhangai), in the Andaikhudag Formation32
ንውሓት
0.1 ክሳብ 0.5 m (0.3 ክሳብ 1.6 ft)3
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 27 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (17 ማይል/ሰ)
ምንፋር, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Holbotia ኣስታት 0.5 ሜ ንውሓት (1.6 ft)ድሙ ገዛ ኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 ሜ (3.3 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)
ከም 3 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕከም 16 ናይ ጸወታ ጡባት ብመስርዕ ዝነውሕምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣብ 14 ካልኢት ክነፍሮ ይኽእል ነበረ

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Holbotia ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Holbotia had a very flexible neck, with a bone shape that allowed it to bend its head in a way similar to modern darters, which are fish-eating birds.2

2

Its lower jaw had unusually widely spaced small teeth, which is different from many other early birds that had teeth packed closely together.2

3

Holbotia is the first articulated (still connected) skeleton of an enantiornithine bird ever found in Mongolia.2

4

The fossil was originally thought to be a pterosaur, a flying reptile, but scientists later realized it was a bird.2

5

Holbotia lived between 132 and 121 million years ago, during the Hauterivian to Barremian ages of the Early Cretaceous.3

6

It had a crest on the back of its lower leg bone, a feature not seen in other early birds of its group.2

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Holbotia
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Holbotia ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Some people think Holbotia was a pterosaur because its fossil was first misidentified.

ሓቂ: Holbotia was actually a bird, a type of feathered dinosaur, not a flying reptile. Scientists corrected the mistake after studying the bones.2

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Holbotia
ዝሰመዮ
Zelenkov and Averianov 20154
ጉጅለ
ቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍ
ስድራ / ክላድ
Enantiornithes4
ምድባ
Theropoda > Avialae4
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
133 ክሳብ 121 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Hauterivian / Barremian)4
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Andaikhudag4
ሃገራት
ሞንጎልያ4
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database4
ርኽበት
The fossil was unearthed in 1977 by palaeoentomologist Alexander G. Ponomarenko, but it was not officially named until 2015 by Zelenkov and Averianov. The species name honors Ponomarenko.12
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are still debating how Holbotia is related to other early birds, especially whether its tooth loss evolved separately from other bird groups.2

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Holbotia (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Holbotia, enantiornithine bird from Early Cretaceous of Mongolia now official (reptilis.net)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. Holbotia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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