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ካርቱን ናይ Hollanda
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 0814 ካብ 2 027

Hollanda

ትርጉም ስሙ: “Hollanda means 'from Holland' and luceria means 'light' or 'bright' in Latin”4
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

Hollanda was a speedy, turkey-sized bird that lived in the Gobi Desert during the Late Cretaceous. It had long legs and ran fast like a modern roadrunner, chasing insects and small animals.1

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 84 ክሳብ 72 ሚልዮን ዓመት4
ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Khermeen Tsav, Gobi Desert, Mongolia4
ንውሓት
0.3 ክሳብ 0.5 m (1 ክሳብ 1.6 ft)4
ክብደት
0.5 kg ክሳብ 1.5 kg (1 ክሳብ 3 lb)4
ቁመት
0.3 ክሳብ 0.5 m (1 ክሳብ 1.6 ft)4
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 35 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (22 ማይል/ሰ)
ምንፋር, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Hollanda ኣስታት 0.5 ሜ ንውሓት (1.6 ft)ድሙ ገዛ ኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 ሜ (3.3 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ድሙ ገዛኣስታት 0.3 ሜ (1 ft)Hollandaኣስታት 0.5 ሜ ቁመት (1.6 ft)ከልቢኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)ፈረስኣስታት 1.6 ሜ (5.2 ft)

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 12 ባናና ዝኸብድ
ከም 3 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕካብ ድሙ ገዛ ዝፈኲስከም 12 ባናና ዝኸብድከም 16 ናይ ጸወታ ጡባት ብመስርዕ ዝነውሕምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣብ 11 ካልኢት ክነፍሮ ይኽእል ነበረ

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Hollanda ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Hollanda is known only from its hind leg bones, so scientists have to guess what the rest of its body looked like.1

2

Its foot had a special toe arrangement called anisodactyl, with the first toe turned sideways, which helped it run and perch.1

3

Hollanda lived about 83 to 72 million years ago, during the Campanian age of the Late Cretaceous.4

4

Even though Hollanda was a fast runner on the ground, it evolved from ancestors that lived in trees.1

5

Hollanda is part of a group called Ornithuromorpha, which includes modern birds and their close relatives.4

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Hollanda
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Hollanda ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Hollanda ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?Was Hollanda a dinosaur?

Yes, Hollanda was a small bird-like dinosaur called an avialan theropod. It is not a modern bird but a close relative that lived in the Cretaceous period.24

?How big was Hollanda?

Hollanda was about the size of a turkey, with long legs. Scientists estimate it was roughly 60 to 80 centimetres (2 to 2.6 feet) tall, based on its leg bones.23

?What did Hollanda eat?

Hollanda was a ground-dwelling carnivore that ate insects and small animals. It likely chased its prey on foot, similar to a modern roadrunner.243

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Some people think Hollanda was a dinosaur like T. rex.

ሓቂ: Hollanda was a bird, not a non-avian dinosaur. It is an avialan, which means it is more closely related to modern birds than to dinosaurs like T. rex.4

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Hollanda
ዝሰመዮ
Bell et al. 20104
ጉጅለ
ቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍ
ስድራ / ክላድ
Ornithuromorpha4
ምድባ
Theropoda > Avialae4
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
84 ክሳብ 72 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Campanian)4
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Baruungoyot4
ሃገራት
ሞንጎልያ4
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database4
ርኽበት
Hollanda was named in 2010 by Alyssa Bell and her team. The fossils were found in the Barun Goyot Formation at Khermeen Tsav in Mongolia.41
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are not sure about the full body shape of Hollanda because only its leg bones have been found.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Hollanda luceria - new terrestrial bird from the Late Cretaceous (dml.reptilis.net)
  2. Hollanda luceria (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Description and ecologic analysis of Hollanda luceria, a Late Cretaceous bird from the Gobi Desert (Mongolia) (researchgate.net)
  4. Hollanda in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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