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ካርቱን ናይ Mamenchisaurus
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1129 ካብ 2 027

Mamenchisaurus

ትርጉም ስሙ: “Mamenchi lizard”6
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ኣትክልቲነዋሕቲ ክሳድማእከላይ ጁራሲክ ክሳብ መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

Mamenchisaurus was a giant plant-eater with the longest neck of any known animal. Its neck was so long that it could look into second-story windows without even trying!1

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 168 ክሳብ 113 ሚልዮን ዓመት6
ማእከላይ ጁራሲክ ክሳብ መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
China (Sichuan, Gansu, Yunnan), Mongolia, and Thailand62
ንውሓት
13 ክሳብ 22 m (43 ክሳብ 72 ft)21
ክብደት
45 ቶን (99,200 lb)1
ቁመት
3.5 m (11 ft)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 9 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (6 ማይል/ሰ)
ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Mamenchisaurus ኣስታት 22 ሜ ንውሓት (72 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4.5 ሜ (15 ft)ሓርማዝ፣ ሎሚ ኣብ ምድሪ ዝዓበየ እንስሳ ኣስታት 6.5 ሜ (21 ft)

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ፈረስኣስታት 1.6 ሜ (5.2 ft)ሓርማዝኣስታት 3.2 ሜ (10 ft)Mamenchisaurusኣስታት 3.5 ሜ ቁመት (11 ft)ዘቕጫኣስታት 5.5 ሜ (18 ft)

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 8 ሓራምዝ ዝኸብድ
ከም 5 መካይን ብመስርዕ ዝቖማ ዝነውሕከም 120 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕከም 9000 ሓብሓብ ዝኸብድከም 56 ምሉኣት ክፍልታት ተመሃሮ ዝኸብድከም 100 ጻዕዳ ድባት ዝኸብድ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 40 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Mamenchisaurus ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Mamenchisaurus had 19 neck bones, more than any other dinosaur. Its neck was longer than its body and tail combined.1

2

The first Mamenchisaurus fossil was found near a ferry crossing on the Mamenchi River in Sichuan, China.2

3

Mamenchisaurus lived during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous periods, about 168 to 113 million years ago.6

4

A complete skeleton of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis was discovered in Hechuan County, Sichuan, and is the most complete sauropod ever found in China.1

5

Mamenchisaurus had a small head and spoon-shaped teeth, perfect for stripping leaves from branches.1

6

Some Mamenchisaurus fossils were found in red mudstone, which suggests they lived near rivers or lakes.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Mamenchisaurus
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Mamenchisaurus ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Mamenchisaurus ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Mamenchisaurus?

Most species were 15 to 26 metres (49 to 85 ft) long, possibly up to 35 metres (115 ft). It weighed about 12 tonnes (13 tons).34

?How long was its neck?

Its neck was up to 15 metres (49 ft) long, the longest of any known dinosaur. That is longer than a school bus.54

?What did Mamenchisaurus eat?

It was a plant-eater that ate conifers, ferns, cycads and other plants. It swallowed leaves whole and may have used stomach stones to help digest them.4

?When did Mamenchisaurus live?

It lived during the Late Jurassic Period, from about 161 to 145 million years ago. One species lived even later, in the Early Cretaceous.34

?Where was Mamenchisaurus found?

Fossils have been found in China, mostly in Sichuan and Xinjiang. The first one was discovered near the Mamenchi River in Sichuan.34

?Why did Mamenchisaurus have such a long neck?

The long neck probably helped it reach leaves high in trees or eat soft plants in wetlands without going into the water. It might also have been used for showing off to mates.45

?Was Mamenchisaurus bigger than T. rex?

Yes, Mamenchisaurus was much longer and heavier than T. rex. It could be up to 35 metres (115 ft) long, while T. rex was only about 12 metres (40 ft).3

?Did Mamenchisaurus have feathers?

No, Mamenchisaurus was a sauropod, and no sauropod fossils have ever been found with feathers. It had scaly skin like modern reptiles.3

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Many people think Mamenchisaurus used its long neck like a giraffe to reach high treetops.

ሓቂ: Scientists think Mamenchisaurus probably kept its neck low and ate soft plants near the ground or in shallow water, because its neck bones were not very flexible.1

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Mamenchisaurus
ዝሰመዮ
Young 19546
ጉጅለ
ነዋሕቲ ክሳድ
ስድራ / ክላድ
Mamenchisauridae6
ምድባ
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda6
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
168 ክሳብ 113 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Bathonian / Aptian)6
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Shaximiao, Ulan Malgait, Xiangtang6
ሃገራት
ቻይና, ሞንጎልያ, ታይላንድ6
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
24 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database6
ርኽበት
Chinese paleontologist Yang Zhongjian (also known as C. C. Young) named Mamenchisaurus in 1954 based on a partial skeleton found near Yibin, Sichuan. The first complete skeleton of a larger species, M. hochuanensis, was dug up in Hechuan County in the 1970s.61
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists still debate exactly how many species of Mamenchisaurus existed, because many fossils are incomplete and hard to compare.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Mamenchisaurus (naturalhistory.si.edu)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Mamenchisaurus (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  4. Mamenchisaurus - Dinosaur - Enchanted Learning Software (enchantedlearning.com)
  5. Longest ever necked dinosaur discovered in China | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  6. Mamenchisaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ነዋሕቲ ክሳድ

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

ንሬክስ መግቦናይ ዓበይቲ ሳንዱቕ ውህብቶ