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ካርቱን ናይ Pengornis
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1408 ካብ 2 027

Pengornis

ትርጉም ስሙ: “Peng bird, after a giant bird from Chinese myth”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍመጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

Pengornis was a bird that lived in the Early Cretaceous, about 120 million years ago. It was one of the biggest birds of its time, with a wingspan as wide as a small car. It had tiny teeth and ate meat.21

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 121 ክሳብ 113 ሚልዮን ዓመት4
መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Dapingfang, Chaoyang, Liaoning, China42
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 27 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (17 ማይል/ሰ)
ምንፋር, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Pengornis is the largest known enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous of northeast China.1

2

Its skull is one of the best preserved among all Mesozoic birds, showing details like tiny teeth and wear facets.2

3

Pengornis had a globose humeral head that stuck out further than its deltopectoral crest, a feature not seen in other enantiornithines.2

4

The name comes from 'Peng', a giant mythological bird in Chinese folklore, and 'ornis' meaning bird in Greek.1

5

Its teeth were small, conical, and not curved, similar to those of the early bird Archaeopteryx.2

6

Pengornis had a long tail with a pygostyle, a fused bone at the tip that helped control flight.2

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Pengornis
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Pengornis ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Pengornis ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Pengornis?

Pengornis was a small bird with a wingspan of roughly 1 meter (3.3 feet). It is the largest known enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous.13

?Did Pengornis have teeth?

Yes, Pengornis had tiny, conical teeth that were not curved, similar to those of the early bird Archaeopteryx. It had about 13 teeth in its lower jaw and used them to eat meat.13

?When did Pengornis live?

Pengornis lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 120 million years ago.1

?What does the name Pengornis mean?

The name Pengornis comes from 'Peng', a giant mythological bird in Chinese folklore, and 'ornis', which means bird in Greek.1

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Pengornis
ዝሰመዮ
Zhou et al. 20084
ጉጅለ
ቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍ
ስድራ / ክላድ
Pengornithidae4
ምድባ
Theropoda > Avialae4
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
121 ክሳብ 113 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Aptian)4
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Jiufotang4
ሃገራት
ቻይና4
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database4
ርኽበት
Pengornis was named in 2008 by Zhou, Clarke, and Zhang based on a nearly complete skeleton found in the Jiufotang Formation in Liaoning, China. The species name 'houi' honors the pioneering paleo-ornithologist Lianhai Hou.12
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists debate whether Enantiornithes and Ornithurae (the group including modern birds) are truly separate groups. Pengornis has features of both, which blurs the line.12

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Pengornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Insight into diversity, body size and morphological evolution from the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  3. Insight into diversity, body size and morphological evolution from the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird - Zhou - 2008 - Journal of Anatomy - Wiley Online Library (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
  4. Pengornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍ

Archaeopteryxቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍHesperornisቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍIchthyornisቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍBaptornisቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍJurapteryxቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍGobipteryxቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍ

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

Stegosaurusሰሌዳ ዘለዎም ዳይኖሰራትIguanodonመንቑር ዘለዎም ተኽሊ በላዕቲGiganotosaurusስጋ በላዕቲ ዳይኖሰራትMicroraptorራፕተራትDeinonychusራፕተራትBaryonyxስፓይኖሰራት
ንሬክስ መግቦናይ ዓበይቲ ሳንዱቕ ውህብቶ