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ካርቱን ናይ Phalarodon
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1417 ካብ 2 027

Phalarodon

ትርጉም ስሙ: “boss tooth, from Greek words for a cheek-plate boss and tooth”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋኢክቲዮሰራትመጀመርታ ትሪያሲክ ክሳብ ማእከላይ ትሪያሲክብቴክኒክ ዳይኖሰር ኣይኮነን

Phalarodon was a fast-swimming marine reptile that lived in the Triassic seas, not a dinosaur. It had a long body and a skull full of strong teeth for catching fish and squid.1

ደስ ዝብል ሓቂ: እዚ ናይ ባሕሪ ተሳሓባይ ዳይኖሰራት ኣብ ምድሪ ክኸዱ ከለዉ ይሕምብስ ነበረ። ኩሉ ሰብ ዳይኖሰር ይብሎም፣ ግን ካልእ ጨንፈር ተሳሓብቲ እዮም ነይሮም።
ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 251 ክሳብ 237 ሚልዮን ዓመት3
መጀመርታ ትሪያሲክ ክሳብ ማእከላይ ትሪያሲክ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Nevada, USA; Guizhou Province, China; Svalbard, Norway; British Columbia, Canada; Germany; Switzerland13
ንውሓት
1 ክሳብ 5 m (3.3 ክሳብ 16 ft)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 46 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (29 ማይል/ሰ)
ምሕምባስ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Phalarodon ኣስታት 5 ሜ ንውሓት (16 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4.5 ሜ (15 ft)ሓርማዝ፣ ሎሚ ኣብ ምድሪ ዝዓበየ እንስሳ ኣስታት 6.5 ሜ (21 ft)
ከም 5 ኣኽላባት ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ዝነውሕከም 28 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ኣብ 3.9 ካልኢት ክሕምብሶ ይኽእል ነበረ

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Phalarodon ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Phalarodon's name means 'boss tooth' because its teeth look like the boss on a helmet cheek-plate.1

2

It lived during the Middle Triassic, about 247 to 242 million years ago, when the supercontinent Pangaea was still together.1

3

Phalarodon could swim across the Tethys Ocean, as shown by fossils found in both Germany and China, which were on opposite sides of that ancient sea.1

4

Its skull had a high ridge on top called a sagittal crest, which helped anchor strong jaw muscles for a powerful bite.1

5

Some scientists think Phalarodon atavus had a skull up to 80 centimetres (2.6 feet) long, making it a large mixosaurid, but others say the fossils are too broken to be sure.1

6

Phalarodon shared its home with other marine reptiles like Cymbospondylus and Omphalosaurus in the Fossil Hill Member of Nevada.1

7

The teeth of Phalarodon were blunt and slightly flattened, perfect for crushing hard-shelled prey like ammonites.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Phalarodon
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Phalarodon ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Phalarodon ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Phalarodon?

Scientists are not sure. Some estimate Phalarodon atavus could reach about 4.5 to 5 metres (15 to 16 feet) long, but others think it was only about 1 metre (3.3 feet) long like a small mixosaurid.1

?Could Phalarodon swim well?

Yes. A well-preserved fossil shows Phalarodon atavus was an adept swimmer that could cross the Tethys Ocean, since its fossils are found in both Germany and China.12

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Phalarodon
ዝሰመዮ
Merriam 19103
ጉጅለ
ኢክቲዮሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ
Mixosauridae3
ምድባ
Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha3
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
251 ክሳብ 237 ሚልዮን ዓመት ()3
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Sulphur Mountain, Guanling, Jena3
ሃገራት
ካናዳ, ጀርመን, ኣመሪካ, ቻይና, ስቫልባርድ3
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
14 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database3
ርኽበት
Phalarodon was named by John Campbell Merriam in 1910, based on a skull and jaw fragments found in the West Humboldt Range of Nevada, USA.1
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists still debate whether Phalarodon was a small mixosaurid about 1 metre long or a larger one reaching up to 5 metres, because many fossils are just skull pieces.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Phalarodon (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The first specimen of the Middle Triassic Phalarodon atavus (Ichthyosauria: Mixosauridae) from South China, showing postcranial anatomy and peri-Tethyan distribution (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
  3. Phalarodon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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