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ካርቱን ናይ Qiliania
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1518 ካብ 2 027

Qiliania

ትርጉም ስሙ: “heaven”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍመጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

Qiliania was a small, early bird that lived about 120 million years ago. It had strong legs and sharp claws, and it probably hunted for food on the ground and in trees.23

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 121 ክሳብ 113 ሚልዮን ዓመት4
መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Changma Basin, Gansu Province, northwestern China13
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 27 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (17 ማይል/ሰ)
ምንፋር, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Qiliania is an enantiornithean, a group of early birds that lived alongside dinosaurs.1

2

Its fossils were found in the Xiagou Formation, which is about 121 to 113 million years old.2

3

The fossils are three-dimensionally preserved, which is rare for early Cretaceous birds.3

4

Scientists measured the claw angle of Qiliania's foot and think it may have been a ground forager or an arboreal forager, like modern doves or cuckoos.3

5

Qiliania was named after the Qilian Mountains, and its species name honors Greg Graffin, a paleontologist and punk rock musician.1

6

Only two partial skeletons of Qiliania have been found, including a left pelvic girdle and leg.3

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Qiliania
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Qiliania ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Qiliania ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Qiliania?

Qiliania was a small bird, about the size of a modern dove or pigeon. Its tibiotarsus (lower leg bone) was very long and slender, about 133% the length of its femur (thigh bone).3

?What did Qiliania eat?

Qiliania was probably a ground-dwelling carnivore, meaning it ate small animals like insects or other tiny prey. Its claw angle suggests it may have foraged both on the ground and in trees, like modern cuckoos or doves.43

?Is Qiliania a dinosaur?

Yes, Qiliania is a dinosaur. It is an early bird, and birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs, so all birds are technically dinosaurs. Qiliania belongs to a group called enantiornithes.14

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Qiliania
ዝሰመዮ
Ji et al. 20114
ጉጅለ
ቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍ
ስድራ / ክላድ
Enantiornithes4
ምድባ
Theropoda > Avialae4
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
121 ክሳብ 113 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Aptian)4
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Xiagou4
ሃገራት
ቻይና4
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database4
ርኽበት
Qiliania was named in 2011 by Shu-An Ji and a team of scientists. The fossils were found near the town of Changma in Gansu Province, China.13
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are not sure whether Qiliania spent more time on the ground or in trees, because its foot bones do not clearly show one lifestyle.3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Qiliania (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. A new, threedimensionally preserved enantiornithine bird (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from Gansu Province, northwestern China (cactus.utahtech.edu)
  4. Qiliania in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍ

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

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