ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1688 ካብ 2 027

Songlingornis

ትርጉም ስሙ: “Songling bird, named after a place in China”1

ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍመጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

Songlingornis was an ancient bird that lived in China during the Early Cretaceous, about 121 to 113 million years ago. It had a slender, long beak with many teeth, and it walked on the ground looking for food like a small carnivore.1 2

ዝነበረሉ

ቅድሚ 121 ክሳብ 113 ሚልዮን ዓመት3

መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ

Liaoning Province, China (near Boluochi, Chaoyang County)1 2

ንውሓት

0.1 ክሳብ 1 m (0.3 ክሳብ 3.3 ft)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 27 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (17 ማይል/ሰ)

ምንፋር, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ

ጁራሲክ

ክሬታሸስ

ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

ከም 2 ኣናሙ ገዛ ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ዝነውሕከም 6 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣብ 14 ካልኢት ክነፍሮ ይኽእል ነበረ

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Songlingornis ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (3 mph)

ብሽክለታ ዝጋልብ ቆልዓ ኣስታት 12 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (7 mph)

Songlingornis ኣስታት 27 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (17 mph)

ብጉያ ዝኸይድ ፈረስ ኣስታት 65 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (40 mph)

ቺታ ኣስታት 100 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (62 mph)

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

Songlingornis had more than nine teeth in its lower jaw, which is unusual for many early birds.1

Its sternum (breastbone) had a deep groove for the coracoid bone and a keel, which helped it fly.1

The only known fossil of Songlingornis is a partial skeleton missing the skull and forelimb, found in the Jiufotang Formation, a famous fossil site in China.1

It lived alongside fish, other birds like Cathayornis and Chaoyangia, and many other creatures in a lake environment.2

Scientists classify Songlingornis as an ornithuromorph bird, meaning it is more closely related to modern birds than to enantiornithines.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Songlingornis — ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Songlingornis ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Some people think Songlingornis was a dinosaur because it lived in the Mesozoic Era.

ሓቂ: Songlingornis was a bird, and birds are a type of dinosaur (theropod), so it is both a bird and a dinosaur at the same time.1

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Songlingornis
ዝሰመዮ: Hou 19973
ጉጅለ: ቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍ
ስድራ / ክላድ: Hongshanornithidae3
ምድባ: Theropoda > Avialae3
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ: 121 ክሳብ 113 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Aptian)3
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት: Jiufotang3
ሃገራት: ቻይና3
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል: 1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database3
ርኽበት: The Chinese paleontologist Hou Lianhai named Songlingornis in 1997, based on a partial skeleton discovered in the Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China. The fossil was collected during searches for ancient fish in the 1990s.1 2
ገና ዘከራኽር: Scientists debate whether Songlingornis belongs to the family Hongshanornithidae or Songlingornithidae, because the skeleton is incomplete and different studies place it in different groups.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Mesozoic Birds of China (naturalhistory.si.edu)
Songlingornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

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