ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1691 ካብ 2 027

Sordes

ትርጉም ስሙ: “hairy devil”1

ይበልዕ ነበረ: ዓሳዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲዳሕራይ ጁራሲክብቴክኒክ ዳይኖሰር ኣይኮነን

Sordes was a small flying reptile that lived about 155 million years ago. It had furry, hair-like coverings on its body and wings, making it look a bit like a tiny dragon. It was not a dinosaur, but a pterosaur, a close cousin of dinosaurs.1 3

ደስ ዝብል ሓቂ: ፕተሮሰራት ኣብ ልዕሊ ዳይኖሰራት ይነፍሩ ነበሩ፣ ግን ባዕሎም ዳይኖሰራት ኣይነበሩን፣ ኣዝማዶም እዮም ነይሮም።

ዝነበረሉ

ቅድሚ 162 ክሳብ 155 ሚልዮን ዓመት3

ዳሕራይ ጁራሲክ

ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ

Kazakhstan, in the Karatau mountains1 3

ስፍሓት ኣኽናፍ

0.63 m (2.1 ft)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 30 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (19 ማይል/ሰ)

ምንፋር, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ

ጁራሲክ

ክሬታሸስ

ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣኽናፉ ክንደይ ሰፊሖም ነይሮም?

ምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣብ 13 ካልኢት ክነፍሮ ይኽእል ነበረ

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Sordes ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (3 mph)

ብሽክለታ ዝጋልብ ቆልዓ ኣስታት 12 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (7 mph)

Sordes ኣስታት 30 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (19 mph)

ብጉያ ዝኸይድ ፈረስ ኣስታት 65 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (40 mph)

ቺታ ኣስታት 100 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (62 mph)

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

Sordes was the first pterosaur to show clear evidence of hair-like filaments, called pycnofibres, covering its body. This was a big clue that pterosaurs were warm-blooded.1

Its wings were relatively short, and it had a long tail that made up more than half its total length. The tail ended in a diamond-shaped vane.1

The skull of Sordes was about 8 cm (3.2 inches) long, and it had no head crest, unlike many other pterosaurs.1

The wing membrane of Sordes was attached to its legs, and there was also a membrane between its legs, which helped with flying and gliding.1

Scientists found two types of pycnofibres on Sordes: longer ones at the edge of the wing membrane and shorter ones near the body.1 2

Sordes lived during the Late Jurassic period, about 155 million years ago, in what is now Kazakhstan.1 3

ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Sordes — ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Sordes ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።

ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Sordes ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?What did Sordes eat?

It likely ate insects or amphibians. Its front teeth were good for catching slippery prey, and its back teeth were for crushing.1

?How big was Sordes?

About 0.63 metres across the wings, and its skull was only 8 cm long.1

?Why is it called Sordes?

Its name means 'hairy devil' in Latin. 'Sordes' means 'filth' or 'scum', but the scientist who named it intended 'evil spirit'.1

?Did Sordes have feathers?

No, it had hair-like filaments called pycnofibres covering its body and wings, not feathers. These helped keep it warm.1

?Where was Sordes discovered?

In Kazakhstan, in the Karabastau Formation from the Late Jurassic period.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Some people think Sordes was a dinosaur because it lived long ago and had a long tail.

ሓቂ: Sordes was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. Pterosaurs are a separate group of reptiles that lived at the same time as dinosaurs.1

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Sordes
ዝሰመዮ: Sharov 19713
ጉጅለ: ዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲ
ስድራ / ክላድ: Rhamphorhynchidae3
ምድባ: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae3
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ: 162 ክሳብ 155 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Oxfordian)3
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት: Karabastau3
ሃገራት: ካዛኽስታን3
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል: 1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database3
ርኽበት: Sordes was named in 1971 by Aleksandr Grigorevich Sharov. The first fossil was found in the 1960s in the Karatau mountains of Kazakhstan.1 3
ገና ዘከራኽር: Scientists still debate whether the hair-like structures on Sordes were true hairs or just fibres from the wing membrane. Also, its exact place in the pterosaur family tree is not settled.1 2

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Sordes (en.wikipedia.org)
Pterosaur Database - Making Pterosaurs Fly (pterosaur.org.uk)
Sordes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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