Dino Wiki
Dino Wiki / ኩሎም ዳይኖሰራት / ራፕተራት
ካርቱን ናይ Xiaotingia
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1939 ካብ 2 027

Xiaotingia

ትርጉም ስሙ: “named in honour of Zheng Xiaoting, who helped build the Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋራፕተራትማእከላይ ጁራሲክ ክሳብ ዳሕራይ ጁራሲክ

Xiaotingia was a small, feathered dinosaur that lived about 160 million years ago. It looked a lot like Archaeopteryx, the famous 'first bird', and scientists are still arguing about whether it was a bird or a raptor.23

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 168 ክሳብ 152 ሚልዮን ዓመት5
ማእከላይ ጁራሲክ ክሳብ ዳሕራይ ጁራሲክ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Linglongta, Jianchang, western Liaoning, China1
ንውሓት
0.6 m (2 ft)4
ክብደት
0.82 kg (2 lb)14
ቁመት
0.25 m (0.8 ft)
ግምት
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 19 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (12 ማይል/ሰ)
ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Xiaotingia ኣስታት 0.6 ሜ ንውሓት (2 ft)ድሙ ገዛ ኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 ሜ (3.3 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

Xiaotingiaኣስታት 0.25 ሜ ቁመት (0.8 ft)ድሙ ገዛኣስታት 0.3 ሜ (1 ft)ከልቢኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)ፈረስኣስታት 1.6 ሜ (5.2 ft)

ግምት

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 7 ባናና ዝኸብድ
ከም 3 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕካብ ድሙ ገዛ ዝፈኲስከም 7 ባናና ዝኸብድኣብ ትሕቲ ወንበር ክሓልፍ ዝኽእል ንእሽቶ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 19 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Xiaotingia ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Xiaotingia had long, strong arms and hands, which scientists used to think were special bird features, but they are actually found in a bigger group called Paraves.2

2

When Xiaotingia was added to the family tree, it made Archaeopteryx move from being a bird to being a raptor, which surprised many scientists.2

3

Xiaotingia had a large hole in its lower jaw, called a surangular foramen, that was more than 6% of the total jaw length.1

4

Its fourth finger bone (metacarpal IV) was thicker than the second and third, which is unusual.1

5

Xiaotingia shared some features with troodontids, like closely packed teeth in the front of the jaw and long, slender tail bones.1

6

The only known fossil was bought from a fossil dealer, so scientists are not 100% sure exactly which rock layer it came from.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Xiaotingia
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Xiaotingia ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Xiaotingia is a bird because it looks like Archaeopteryx.

ሓቂ: Scientists disagree. Some think Xiaotingia is a raptor (a deinonychosaur), not a bird, because it shares many features with raptors.2

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Xiaotingia
ዝሰመዮ
Xu et al. 20115
ጉጅለ
ራፕተራት
ስድራ / ክላድ
Troodontidae5
ምድባ
Theropoda > Troodontidae5
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
168 ክሳብ 152 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Bathonian / Kimmeridgian)5
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Tiaojishan5
ሃገራት
ቻይና5
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database5
ርኽበት
Xiaotingia was named in 2011 by Xu Xing and colleagues. The only skeleton was bought by the Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature from a fossil dealer who said it came from Liaoning, China.1
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists still debate whether Xiaotingia was a bird or a raptor, and even the exact age of the fossil is uncertain because the dealer could not say which quarry it came from.21

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. ivpp.cas.cn (ivpp.cas.cn)
  2. An Archaeopteryx-like theropod from China and the origin of Avialae | Nature (nature.com)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. Xiaotingia (en.wikipedia.org)
  5. Xiaotingia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

ሬክስ ጠምዩ! Dino Wiki ሓደ ኣቦ ንዳይኖሰር ዘፍቅር ወዱ ዝሰርሖ ፕሮጀክት እዩ፣ ናጻ፣ መወዓውዒን ተኸታተልትን የብሉን። ዓበይቲ ኣብ መስመር ንኽጸንሕ ንሬክስ መኽሰስ ክህብዎ ይኽእሉ።ንሬክስ መግቦ

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ራፕተራት

VelociraptorራፕተራትMicroraptorራፕተራትDeinonychusራፕተራትAsiamericanaራፕተራትRichardoestesiaራፕተራትSaurornitholestesራፕተራት

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: ዳሕራይ ጁራሲክ

Brachiosaurusነዋሕቲ ክሳድDiplodocusነዋሕቲ ክሳድAllosaurusስጋ በላዕቲ ዳይኖሰራትBrontosaurusነዋሕቲ ክሳድCompsognathusስጋ በላዕቲ ዳይኖሰራትCamarasaurusነዋሕቲ ክሳድ
ንሬክስ መግቦናይ ዓበይቲ ሳንዱቕ ውህብቶ