Gengasaurus

Leina le raya: “Genga lizard”1

E jele: NamaDiikhithiosoroBofelo jwa Jurassic go ya go Tshimologo ya CretaceousKa saense, ga se dinosoro

Gengasaurus was a fast-swimming marine reptile that lived in the warm Jurassic seas. It looked a bit like a dolphin but was actually an ichthyosaur, not a dinosaur. It had a long snout full of sharp teeth for catching fish and squid.3 2

Ntlha e e monate: segagabi seno sa lewatle se ne se thuma fa dinosoro di ne di tsamaya mo lefatsheng. Mongwe le mongwe o di bitsa didino, mme e ne e le lekala le lengwe la digagabi.

E tshetse

dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 155 go ya go 143 tse di fetileng3

Bofelo jwa Jurassic go ya go Tshimologo ya Cretaceous

Difosili di fitlhetswe kwa

Camponocecchio, Genga, Marche, Italy3 1

Bonako jo bogolo

e ka nna 46 km/h (29 mph)

Go thuma, kakanyo

E tshetse leng?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 252 tse di fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le bonako go le kae?

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ngwana mo baesekeleng e ka nna 12 km/h (7 mph)

Gengasaurus e ka nna 46 km/h (29 mph)

Pitse e e sianang ka bonako e ka nna 65 km/h (40 mph)

Lengau e ka nna 100 km/h (62 mph)

dilo tse di monate

Dintlha tse di monate

Gengasaurus was named in 2017, but the fossil was actually discovered in 1976. It was called the 'Genga ichthyosaur' for many years before getting its official name.1

Two shark teeth from the order Hexanchiformes were found with the Gengasaurus fossil. Scientists think the sharks may have been scavenging on the dead ichthyosaur.2

Gengasaurus belongs to a group called Ophthalmosauridae, which means 'eye lizards'. These ichthyosaurs had very large eyes to see in dim water.3 2

The fossil was found in the Calcari ad aptici e Saccocoma Formation in Italy, which was once part of the warm Western Tethys Ocean.3 2

Gengasaurus lived about 152 million years ago, during the Late Jurassic period.1

Setshwantsho sa Gengasaurus se se dirilweng ke AI — Setshwantsho se se dirilweng ke AI sa kafa Gengasaurus e ka tswang e ne e lebega ka gone, se dirilwe ke khomputara go ya ka se borasaense ba se itseng. Ke kakanyo fela: phologolo ya nnete e ka tswa e ne e lebega ka tsela e sele, mme ga go ope yo o itseng mebala ya yona ya nnete.

Ya baitseanape ba didino

Leina la saense: Gengasaurus
Leina le neilwe ke: Paparella et al. 20173
Setlhopha: Diikhithiosoro
Lelapa / clade: Ophthalmosauridae3
Thulaganyo: Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha3
Bogolo jwa matlapa: 155 go ya go 143 dimilione tsa dingwaga (Kimmeridgian / Tithonian)3
Dibopego tsa matlapa: Calcari ad aptici e Saccocoma3
Dinaga: Itali3
Direkoto tsa difosili: 1 mo The Paleobiology Database3
Go fitlhelwa: The nearly complete skeleton was discovered in 1976 at Camponocecchio, Italy. It was first described in 1980 and 2000 as the 'Genga ichthyosaur', and finally named Gengasaurus nicosiai by Paparella and colleagues in a paper published in 2017.1 2
Go sa ntse go ganetsanwa: Scientists are not sure exactly where Gengasaurus fits in the ichthyosaur family tree. It shares features with both northern and southern hemisphere ophthalmosaurids, suggesting it may be a link between different groups.2

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Gengasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
The first ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Upper Jurassic of the Umbrian, Marchean Apennines (Marche, Central Italy) (cambridge.org)
Gengasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dingwaga, mafelo, dibopego tsa matlapa, thulaganyo.

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