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Karata ya dino No. 0983 mo go 2 027

Kosmoceratops

Leina le raya: “ornate horned face”1

E jele: DimelaDidino tse di nang le dinakaBofelo jwa Cretaceous

Kosmoceratops was a horned dinosaur with the most decorated skull of any dinosaur ever found. It had a short, wide frill with ten forward-curving hooks on the back, making it look like a living crown. This plant-eater lived in what is now southern Utah, USA, about 76 million years ago.1

E tshetse

dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 84 go ya go 72 tse di fetileng6

Bofelo jwa Cretaceous

Difosili di fitlhetswe kwa

Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, southern Utah, USA1

Boleele

4.5 go ya go 5 m (15 go ya go 16 ft)1

Bokete

ditone di le 1.2 go ya go ditone di le 1.5 (2,600 go ya go 3,300 lb)1

Bogodimo

1.6 m (5.2 ft)

kakanyo

Bonako jo bogolo

e ka nna 37 km/h (23 mph)

Go taboga, kakanyo

E tshetse leng?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 252 tse di fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo go le kae?

E ne e le telele go le kae?

E ne e le kwa godimo go le kae?

kakanyo

E ne e le bokete go le kae?

bokete jaaka dikoloi di le 1

telele jaaka dintšwa di le 5 go tswa kwa nkong go ya kwa mogatlengtelele jaaka dibanana di le 28 di latelanabokete jaaka dintšwa di le 75bokete jaaka magapu a le 300bokete jaaka bana ba kreše ba le 79bokete jaaka bana ba sekolo ba le 47bokete jaaka dibere tse ditshweu di le 3e ne e ka taboga dimetara di le 100 mo metsotswaneng e le 9.7 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Kosmoceratops e ne e le kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sebatling sa gago. Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E ne e le bonako go le kae?

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ngwana mo baesekeleng e ka nna 12 km/h (7 mph)

Kosmoceratops e ka nna 37 km/h (23 mph)

Pitse e e sianang ka bonako e ka nna 65 km/h (40 mph)

Lengau e ka nna 100 km/h (62 mph)

dilo tse di monate

Dintlha tse di monate

Kosmoceratops had ten hook-like bones (epoccipitals) on the back edge of its frill, more than any other horned dinosaur.1

Its horns pointed out to the sides and then curved downward, like a sideways smile.1

Kosmoceratops lived at the same time and in the same place as another horned dinosaur called Utahceratops, which is rare for horned dinosaurs.1

The name Kosmoceratops comes from Greek words meaning 'ornate horned face' because of its fancy skull decorations.1

Its frill was short and wide, with a V-shaped notch at the back, unlike the long frills of many other horned dinosaurs.1

Kosmoceratops belonged to a group called chasmosaurines, which includes famous dinosaurs like Triceratops.1

Setshwantsho sa Kosmoceratops se se dirilweng ke AI — Setshwantsho se se dirilweng ke AI sa kafa Kosmoceratops e ka tswang e ne e lebega ka gone, se dirilwe ke khomputara go ya ka se borasaense ba se itseng. Ke kakanyo fela: phologolo ya nnete e ka tswa e ne e lebega ka tsela e sele, mme ga go ope yo o itseng mebala ya yona ya nnete.

o botsitse

Dipotso tse di botswang thata ka ga Kosmoceratops

?How big was Kosmoceratops?

Kosmoceratops was about 4.5 metres long and weighed about 1.2 tonnes, roughly the size of a rhinoceros.3 4

?What did Kosmoceratops eat?

It was a plant-eater, using its sharp beak and teeth to process fibrous plants. Fossilized dung with wood may have been left by ceratopsids like Kosmoceratops.3

?Why did Kosmoceratops have so many horns?

Scientists think the horns and frill were used for display, to attract mates, or to fight rivals of the same sex, not for defense against predators.5

?Was Kosmoceratops related to Triceratops?

Yes, Kosmoceratops was a chasmosaurine ceratopsid, making it a close relative of Triceratops.5

?Where did Kosmoceratops live?

It lived in what is now southern Utah, USA, about 76 million years ago, on the island continent of Laramidia.3 5

?When did Kosmoceratops live?

It lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 76 to 75.9 million years ago.3

Ya baitseanape ba didino

Leina la saense: Kosmoceratops
Leina le neilwe ke: Sampson et al. 20106
Setlhopha: Didino tse di nang le dinaka
Lelapa / clade: Ceratopsidae6
Thulaganyo: Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae6
Bogolo jwa matlapa: 84 go ya go 72 dimilione tsa dingwaga (Campanian)6
Dibopego tsa matlapa: Kaiparowits6
Dinaga: Amerika6
Direkoto tsa difosili: 2 mo The Paleobiology Database6
Go fitlhelwa: Kosmoceratops was named by paleontologist Scott Sampson and his team in 2010, based on fossils found in the Kaiparowits Formation of Utah.2 1
Go sa ntse go ganetsanwa: Scientists are not sure why Kosmoceratops had such an ornate frill with ten hooks. It may have been for attracting mates, scaring rivals, or recognizing its own kind.1

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

New Horned Dinosaurs from Utah Provide Evidence for Intracontinental Dinosaur Endemism | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Kosmoceratops (en.wikipedia.org)
Kosmoceratops - BYU Geology (geology.byu.edu)
Amazing Horned Dinosaurs Unearthed on “Lost Continent” – UNews Archive (archive.unews.utah.edu)
Kosmoceratops in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dingwaga, mafelo, dibopego tsa matlapa, thulaganyo.

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