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Khathunu ya Makhaira
Karata ya dino No. 1124 mo go 2 027

Makhaira

Leina le raya: “blade with a curved outline, from Ancient Greek”1
E jele: NamaDipleisiosoroTshimologo ya CretaceousKa saense, ga se dinosoro

Makhaira was a fierce marine reptile that swam in the ancient seas of Russia about 130 million years ago. It had special teeth that were shaped like blades and had tiny saw-like edges, perfect for slicing through big prey.12

Ntlha e e monate: segagabi seno sa lewatle se ne se thuma fa dinosoro di ne di tsamaya mo lefatsheng. Mongwe le mongwe o di bitsa didino, mme e ne e le lekala le lengwe la digagabi.
E tshetse
dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 133 go ya go 126 tse di fetileng3
Tshimologo ya Cretaceous
Difosili di fitlhetswe kwa
Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia, along the banks of the Volga River1
Boleele
4 go ya go 6 m (13 go ya go 20 ft)1
Bonako jo bogolo
e ka nna 27 km/h (17 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo

E tshetse leng?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 252 tse di fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo go le kae?

E ne e le telele go le kae?

Makhaira e ka nna 6 m boleele (20 ft)Baesekele ya motho yo mogolo e ka nna 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Koloi e ka nna 4.5 m (15 ft)Tlou, phologolo e kgolo go gaisa tsotlhe mo lefatsheng gompieno e ka nna 6.5 m (21 ft)
telele jaaka dintšwa di le 6 go tswa kwa nkong go ya kwa mogatlengtelele jaaka dibanana di le 33 di latelanae ne e ka thuma boleele jwa letamo le legolo la go thuma (50 m) mo metsotswaneng e le 6.7

Makhaira e ne e le kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sebatling sa gago. Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E ne e le bonako go le kae?

dilo tse di monate

Dintlha tse di monate

1

Makhaira's teeth had serrated edges with tiny bumps that were taller than they were wide, making them look like a saw blade.1

2

Its tooth sockets were arranged in pairs, which is unusual for pliosaurids.1

3

Makhaira is the oldest known member of the brachauchenine group of pliosaurids from the Cretaceous period.1

4

The teeth of Makhaira look very similar to those of metriorhynchid crocodylomorphs, which were ancient crocodile-like reptiles.2

5

Makhaira lived about 130 million years ago during the Hauterivian stage of the Early Cretaceous.23

6

Only a partial skeleton of Makhaira has been found, including parts of the skull, teeth, vertebrae, and hip bones.1

E dirilwe ke AISetshwantsho sa Makhaira se se dirilweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se se dirilweng ke AI sa kafa Makhaira e ka tswang e ne e lebega ka gone, se dirilwe ke khomputara go ya ka se borasaense ba se itseng. Ke kakanyo fela: phologolo ya nnete e ka tswa e ne e lebega ka tsela e sele, mme ga go ope yo o itseng mebala ya yona ya nnete.

Ya baitseanape ba didino

Leina la saense
Makhaira
Leina le neilwe ke
Fischer et al. 20153
Setlhopha
Dipleisiosoro
Lelapa / clade
Pliosauridae3
Thulaganyo
Plesiosauria > Pliosauridae > Sauropterygia3
Bogolo jwa matlapa
133 go ya go 126 dimilione tsa dingwaga (Hauterivian)3
Dinaga
Rašia3
Direkoto tsa difosili
1 mo The Paleobiology Database3
Go fitlhelwa
Makhaira was named in 2015 by a team of scientists including V. Fischer, based on a partial skeleton found in pyrite nodules along the Volga River in Russia.31
Go sa ntse go ganetsanwa
Scientists are still debating whether Makhaira's serrated teeth mean it was more like Jurassic pliosaurids or if it was a unique early brachauchenine.1

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Peculiar macrophagous adaptations in a new Cretaceous pliosaurid (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  2. Makhaira rossica (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Makhaira in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dingwaga, mafelo, dibopego tsa matlapa, thulaganyo.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se le sengwe: Dipleisiosoro

Le tsona ke tsa nako e le nngwe: Tshimologo ya Cretaceous

Fepa Rexnkgwana ya dikabo ya batho ba bagolo