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Karata ya dino No. 1203 mo go 2 027

Monoclonius

Leina le raya: “single sprout”1

E jele: DimelaDidino tse di nang le dinakaBofelo jwa Cretaceous

Monoclonius was a plant-eating dinosaur with a big frill on its head and a horn on its nose. It lived about 75 million years ago in what is now Montana and Alberta. Scientists are not sure if Monoclonius is really its own dinosaur or just a young version of another dinosaur called Centrosaurus.1 2

E tshetse

dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 84 go ya go 72 tse di fetileng5

Bofelo jwa Cretaceous

Difosili di fitlhetswe kwa

Montana, USA and Alberta, Canada1 2

Boleele

4.5 go ya go 5.5 m (15 go ya go 18 ft)1

Bokete

ditone di le 1.8336 go ya go ditone di le 2.17 (4,000 go ya go 4,800 lb)3 4

Bogodimo

1.8 m (5.9 ft)

kakanyo

Bonako jo bogolo

e ka nna 33 km/h (21 mph)

Go taboga, kakanyo

E tshetse leng?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 252 tse di fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo go le kae?

E ne e le telele go le kae?

E ne e le kwa godimo go le kae?

kakanyo

E ne e le bokete go le kae?

bokete jaaka dikoloi di le 1.5

telele jaaka dintšwa di le 6 go tswa kwa nkong go ya kwa mogatlengtelele jaaka dibanana di le 31 di latelanabokete jaaka dintšwa di le 110bokete jaaka magapu a le 430bokete jaaka diphaposiborutelo tse di tletseng bana di le 2.5bokete jaaka dibere tse ditshweu di le 5e ne e ka taboga dimetara di le 100 mo metsotswaneng e le 11 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Monoclonius e ne e le kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sebatling sa gago. Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E ne e le bonako go le kae?

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ngwana mo baesekeleng e ka nna 12 km/h (7 mph)

Monoclonius e ka nna 33 km/h (21 mph)

Pitse e e sianang ka bonako e ka nna 65 km/h (40 mph)

Lengau e ka nna 100 km/h (62 mph)

dilo tse di monate

Dintlha tse di monate

Monoclonius was named in 1876 by the famous fossil hunter Edward Drinker Cope, just months after the Battle of the Little Bighorn.1

The name Monoclonius means 'single sprout' and refers to how its teeth grew, not to a horn. Cope thought only one set of teeth was used at a time.1

Many fossils once called Monoclonius are now thought to belong to other dinosaurs, like Centrosaurus or Styracosaurus.1

The type species is Monoclonius crassus, which means 'the fat one' in Latin.1

Monoclonius fossils have been found in the Judith River Formation in Montana and the Dinosaur Park Formation in Alberta.1 2

When Cope first described Monoclonius, he did not realize it was a horned dinosaur. He thought the skull frill was part of the breastbone.1

Setshwantsho sa Monoclonius se se dirilweng ke AI — Setshwantsho se se dirilweng ke AI sa kafa Monoclonius e ka tswang e ne e lebega ka gone, se dirilwe ke khomputara go ya ka se borasaense ba se itseng. Ke kakanyo fela: phologolo ya nnete e ka tswa e ne e lebega ka tsela e sele, mme ga go ope yo o itseng mebala ya yona ya nnete.

o botsitse

Dipotso tse di botswang thata ka ga Monoclonius

?How big was Monoclonius?

Monoclonius was up to 5 metres (16.5 feet) long and may have weighed about 2,170 kilograms (4,780 pounds).4

?What did Monoclonius eat?

Monoclonius was an herbivore, a plant eater. It probably ate cycads, palms, and other prehistoric plants with its tough, hook-like beak.4

?When did Monoclonius live?

Monoclonius lived in the Late Cretaceous period, about 76 to 73 million years ago, toward the end of the age of dinosaurs.4

?Why is Monoclonius called a nomen dubium?

Monoclonius is often considered a nomen dubium, or doubtful name, because the fossils are too incomplete or immature to be confidently matched with adult specimens. Many are thought to be young Centrosaurus.1

?Did Monoclonius have a horn on its nose?

Yes, Monoclonius had a single nose horn that pointed upwards and two smaller horns over its eyes, plus a small frill on its head.4

?Where were Monoclonius fossils found?

Monoclonius fossils have been found in Montana, USA, and Alberta, Canada.4

Mothubi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: Monoclonius means 'single horn'.

Boammaaruri: Monoclonius actually means 'single sprout', referring to its teeth, not a horn. Cope named it before he knew it was a horned dinosaur.1

Ya baitseanape ba didino

Leina la saense: Monoclonius
Leina le neilwe ke: Cope 18765
Setlhopha: Didino tse di nang le dinaka
Lelapa / clade: Ceratopsidae5
Thulaganyo: Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae5
Bogolo jwa matlapa: 84 go ya go 72 dimilione tsa dingwaga (Campanian)5
Dibopego tsa matlapa: Oldman, Judith River, Kirtland5
Dinaga: Amerika, Khanata5
Direkoto tsa difosili: 13 mo The Paleobiology Database5
Go fitlhelwa: Edward Drinker Cope named Monoclonius in 1876 based on fossils found near the Judith River in Montana by himself and a young Charles Sternberg.1
Go sa ntse go ganetsanwa: Scientists debate whether Monoclonius is a valid genus or just a mix of juvenile Centrosaurus and other ceratopsids. Many consider it a nomen dubium (doubtful name).1 2

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Monoclonius (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Monoclonius Cope 1876 - Encyclopedia of Life (eol.org)
enchantedlearning.com (enchantedlearning.com)
Monoclonius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dingwaga, mafelo, dibopego tsa matlapa, thulaganyo.

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