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Khathunu ya Pendraig
Karata ya dino No. 1406 mo go 2 027

Pendraig

Leina le raya: “chief dragon”1
E jele: NamaDidino tse di jang namaBofelo jwa Triassic

Pendraig was a tiny meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Wales over 200 million years ago. It was one of the oldest meat-eating dinosaurs ever found in the UK, and it was small enough to fit in your arms!1

E tshetse
dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 237 go ya go 227 tse di fetileng6
Bofelo jwa Triassic
Difosili di fitlhetswe kwa
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in southern Wales, UK61
Boleele
1 m (3.3 ft)34
Bokete
1.6 kg (4 lb)4
Bogodimo
0.36 m (1.2 ft)
kakanyo
Bonako jo bogolo
e ka nna 23 km/h (14 mph)
Go taboga, kakanyo

E tshetse leng?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 252 tse di fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo go le kae?

E ne e le telele go le kae?

Pendraig e ka nna 1 m boleele (3.3 ft)Katse ya mo gae e ka nna 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ntšwa e ka nna 1 m (3.3 ft)Baesekele ya motho yo mogolo e ka nna 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

E ne e le kwa godimo go le kae?

Katse ya mo gaee ka nna 0.3 m (1 ft)Pendraige ka nna 0.36 m bogodimo (1.2 ft)Ntšwae ka nna 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Pitsee ka nna 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

kakanyo

E ne e le bokete go le kae?

bokete jaaka dibanana di le 13
telele jaaka dikatse tsa mo gae di le 2 go tswa kwa nkong go ya kwa mogatlengtelele jaaka dibanana di le 6 di latelanabofefo go feta katse ya mo gaebokete jaaka dibanana di le 13nnye mo e ka tsamayang ka fa tlase ga setuloe ne e ka taboga dimetara di le 100 mo metsotswaneng e le 16 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Pendraig e ne e le kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sebatling sa gago. Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E ne e le bonako go le kae?

dilo tse di monate

Dintlha tse di monate

1

Pendraig is the oldest-known meat-eating dinosaur found in the UK, living about 200 million years ago.1

2

Its name means 'chief dragon' in Welsh, and it was named after Angela Milner, a famous scientist at the Natural History Museum.1

3

Pendraig was very small, with a femur (thigh bone) estimated to be only about 10 centimetres long.2

4

It lived on islands, and scientists think it might have shrunk in size because of limited food and space, a process called island miniaturisation.1

5

The fossils were found in a quarry in the 1950s, but scientists only realised it was a new species in 2021.1

6

Pendraig was a coelophysoid, a group of slender, long-snouted carnivorous dinosaurs that lived in the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic.1

E dirilwe ke AISetshwantsho sa Pendraig se se dirilweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se se dirilweng ke AI sa kafa Pendraig e ka tswang e ne e lebega ka gone, se dirilwe ke khomputara go ya ka se borasaense ba se itseng. Ke kakanyo fela: phologolo ya nnete e ka tswa e ne e lebega ka tsela e sele, mme ga go ope yo o itseng mebala ya yona ya nnete.
o botsitse

Dipotso tse di botswang thata ka ga Pendraig

?How big was Pendraig?

About 1 metre (3.3 feet) long, small enough to fit in your arms. Its thigh bone was only about 10 centimetres long.31

?What did Pendraig eat?

It was a meat-eater. Scientists think it ate other small animals, because its relatives had sharp, serrated teeth for eating meat.2

?Why was Pendraig so small?

It lived on islands, and animals on islands sometimes get smaller because there is less food and space. This is called island miniaturisation, but scientists aren't completely sure.13

?When did Pendraig live?

It lived over 200 million years ago, during the Late Triassic period.15

Mothubi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: Some people think Pendraig was a baby of a larger dinosaur, but scientists aren't sure.

Boammaaruri: The small size might be because the bones are from a juvenile, but it could also be a genuinely small species. Scientists can't confirm if it was a baby or a small adult.1

Ya baitseanape ba didino

Leina la saense
Pendraig
Leina le neilwe ke
Spiekman et al. 20216
Setlhopha
Didino tse di jang nama
Lelapa / clade
Coelophysoidea6
Thulaganyo
Theropoda > Coelophysoidea6
Bogolo jwa matlapa
237 go ya go 227 dimilione tsa dingwaga (Carnian)6
Dinaga
Bogosi jo bo Kopaneng6
Direkoto tsa difosili
1 mo The Paleobiology Database6
Go fitlhelwa
The bones were found in 1952 at Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in Wales, but they were not studied in detail until later. In 2021, scientists named it Pendraig milnerae, honouring Angela Milner.1
Go sa ntse go ganetsanwa
Scientists are still debating whether Pendraig was small because it was a juvenile or because of island dwarfism, and they also debate the exact age of the rocks where it was found.2

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. New species is oldest meat-eating dinosaur found in UK (nhm.ac.uk)
  2. royalsocietypublishing.org (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  3. Pendraig (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  4. Pendraig milnerae | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
  5. 'Chief dragon' is UK's oldest meat-eating dinosaur (bbc.com)
  6. Pendraig in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dingwaga, mafelo, dibopego tsa matlapa, thulaganyo.

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