Kartu dino No. 0470 ci 2 027

Cymbospondylus

Tur bi mooy: “cupped vertebrae”1

Lekkoon: YàppIktiyosoor yiTriyaas bu jëkk ba Triyaas bu digguCi xam-xam, du dinosoor

Cymbospondylus was a huge, ancient marine reptile that swam in the seas long before the first dinosaurs. It looked like a giant lizard with flippers and a long snout, and some species were as long as a school bus!1

Xibaar bu neex: reptil bu géej bii dafa daan féey ci jamono yi dinosoor yi daan dox ci suuf. Ñépp dañu leen di wooye dino, waaye beneen caru reptil lañu woon.

Dundoon

am na 251 ba 237 milyoŋ at4

Triyaas bu jëkk ba Triyaas bu diggu

Fosil yu ñu gis ci

Nevada and Idaho, USA; also Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Norway (Svalbard)1 4 2

Guddaay

4 ba 17 m (13 ba 56 ft)1

Diisaay

520 kg ba 44,7 toon (1 100 ba 98 500 lb)1 3

Gaawaay bi gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 37 km/h (23 mph)

Féey, jortu

Kañ la dundoon?

Triyaas

Jurasik

Kretase

Am na 252 milyoŋ at20114566, asteroyid bi

Naka la réyoon?

Naka la guddoon?

Naka la diisoon?

diis ni 7 ñey

gudd ni 4 oto yu ñu taxawal ci benn rëddgudd ni 94 banaana yu ñu topp-toppalediis ni 8900 xaaldiis ni 56 klaas yu mat yu xale yu lekkooldiis ni 99 uurs yu weexmënoon na féey guddaayu pisin bu mag (50 m) ci 4,9 segond

Naka la Cymbospondylus réyoon, bu ñu ko méngalee ak YAW?

Ay kalkil rekk ci sa navigatëer. Dara du ñu denc, dara du ñu yónne fenn.

Naka la gaawoon?

Nit kuy dox lu tollu ci 5 km/h (3 mph)

Xale bu nekk ci welo lu tollu ci 12 km/h (7 mph)

Cymbospondylus lu tollu ci 37 km/h (23 mph)

Fas buy daw bu gaaw lu tollu ci 65 km/h (40 mph)

Segg bu gaaw lu tollu ci 100 km/h (62 mph)

yëf yu neex

Xibaar yu neex

Cymbospondylus is one of the oldest and largest ichthyosaurs, living about 251 to 242 million years ago during the Triassic Period.1

The biggest species, Cymbospondylus youngorum, was over 17 metres (56 feet) long, making it one of the largest animals of its time.1

Unlike later dolphin-shaped ichthyosaurs, Cymbospondylus had a long, slender body and a less pronounced tail.1

A Swiss species, Cymbospondylus buchseri, was found with the hooks of squid-like animals in its stomach, showing it ate soft-bodied cephalopods.1

Cymbospondylus lived alongside other marine reptiles like Thalattoarchon and Augustasaurus in the seas of Nevada.1

Its teeth were conical and pointed with ridges, perfect for grabbing slippery fish and squid.1

Cymbospondylus reached huge sizes very quickly after the Permian-Triassic extinction, probably because there was lots of food available.1

Nataalu Cymbospondylus bu ñu def ak IA — Nataal bu IA def la, muy wone ni Cymbospondylus mën a meloon, ordinatëer moo ko def ci li boroom xam-xam yi xam. Jortu kese la: rab bi ci dëgg mën na meloon neneen, te kenn xamul ay kulëëram yu dëgg.

Ngir ñi xam dino lool

Turu xam-xam: Cymbospondylus
Ku ko tudde: Leidy 18684
Kurél: Iktiyosoor yi
Njaboot / klad: Cymbospondylidae4
Klasifikasiyoŋ: Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha4
Màggaayu doj yi: 251 ba 237 milyoŋ at ()4
Formasiyoŋi doj: Prida, Botneheia, Favret4
Réew yi: Amerig, Itali, Norwees, Suwis, Almaañ4
Fosil yu ñu gis: 17 ci The Paleobiology Database4
Gisees: The first fossils of Cymbospondylus were vertebrae found in Nevada, USA, and were named by the scientist Joseph Leidy in 1868.1 4
Ñu ngi koy werante ba tey: Scientists are still debating whether larger species of Cymbospondylus hunted other marine reptiles or only ate fish and squid.1

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Cymbospondylus (en.wikipedia.org)
Cymbospondylus (Ichthyopterygia) from the Early Triassic of Svalbard and the early evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs | PalZ | Springer Nature Link (link.springer.com)
Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans (science.org)
Cymbospondylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): at, béréb yi, formasiyoŋi doj, klasifikasiyoŋ.

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