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Ugrunaaluk ci nataal bu fo
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Ugrunaaluk

Tur bi mooy: “ancient grazer”1
Lekkoon: GàncaxGémmiñu kanaarKretase bu mujj

Ugrunaaluk was a duck-billed dinosaur that lived in the ancient Arctic, where it was cold and dark for part of the year. It had a long, flat beak and hundreds of teeth for chewing tough plants. This dinosaur is special because it shows that some dinosaurs could survive in polar regions.51

Dundoon
am na 72 ba 66 milyoŋ at5
Kretase bu mujj
Fosil yu ñu gis ci
Liscomb Quarry, Prince Creek Formation, northern Alaska, USA51
Guddaay
9 ba 12 m (30 ba 39 ft)23
Diisaay
4 toon ba 5,6 toon (8 800 ba 12 300 lb)23
Kawewaay
3,9 m (13 ft)
jortu
Gaawaay bi gën a kawe
lu tollu ci 21 km/h (13 mph)
Daw, jortu

Kañ la dundoon?

Triyaas
Jurasik
Kretase
Am na 252 milyoŋ at20114566, asteroyid bi

Naka la réyoon?

Naka la guddoon?

Ugrunaaluk lu tollu ci 12 m ci guddaay (39 ft)Weloy mag lu tollu ci 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Oto lu tollu ci 4,5 m (15 ft)Ñey, rab bi gën a mag ci suuf tey lu tollu ci 6,5 m (21 ft)

Naka la kawewoon?

Faslu tollu ci 1,6 m (5,2 ft)Ñeylu tollu ci 3,2 m (10 ft)Ugrunaaluklu tollu ci 3,9 m ci kawewaay (13 ft)Njamalalu tollu ci 5,5 m (18 ft)

jortu

Naka la diisoon?

diis ni 4 oto
gudd ni 2,5 oto yu ñu taxawal ci benn rëddgudd ni 67 banaana yu ñu topp-toppalelu tollu ci diisaayu ñeydiis ni 1100 xaaldiis ni 7 klaas yu mat yu xale yu lekkooldiis ni 12 uurs yu weexmënoon na daw 100 meetar ci 17 segond (nit ki gën a gaaw dafay soxla 9,6)

Naka la Ugrunaaluk réyoon, bu ñu ko méngalee ak YAW?

Ay kalkil rekk ci sa navigatëer. Dara du ñu denc, dara du ñu yónne fenn.

Naka la gaawoon?

yëf yu neex

Xibaar yu neex

1

Ugrunaaluk lived in the Arctic about 69 million years ago, when the climate was much cooler than today, with average temperatures around 5 to 6°C.1

2

Most of the Ugrunaaluk fossils found are from young animals, not fully grown adults. Scientists think a whole herd of juveniles may have died together in a flood.1

3

Its name comes from the Iñupiaq language of Alaska. Ugruŋnaq means a grazing animal with grinding teeth, and -aluk means old, so Ugrunaaluk is 'ancient grazer'.1

4

Ugrunaaluk was a close relative of Edmontosaurus, but scientists found enough differences in its skull bones to give it its own name.1

5

The Liscomb bonebed where Ugrunaaluk was found has thousands of bones, mostly from this dinosaur, along with a few teeth from tyrannosaurs and other small dinosaurs.1

6

During the time of Ugrunaaluk, the Arctic had polar woodlands with flowering plants in the understory, and the days were dark for months in winter.1

Def ak IANataalu Ugrunaaluk bu ñu def ak IA
Nataal bu IA def la, muy wone ni Ugrunaaluk mën a meloon, ordinatëer moo ko def ci li boroom xam-xam yi xam. Jortu kese la: rab bi ci dëgg mën na meloon neneen, te kenn xamul ay kulëëram yu dëgg.
yeen a laaj

Laaj yi ñu gën a laaj ci Ugrunaaluk

?How big was Ugrunaaluk?

Ugrunaaluk was about 7.6 to 9.1 meters (25 to 30 feet) long and stood about 1.8 to 2.1 meters (6 to 7 feet) tall at the hip.4

?What did Ugrunaaluk eat?

It was a plant-eater, with a flat beak and hundreds of teeth for chewing tough plants. Its jaw had at least 1,000 teeth with coarse surfaces perfect for pulverizing plants.4

?Did Ugrunaaluk live in the Arctic?

Yes, Ugrunaaluk lived in the ancient Arctic, above the Arctic Circle, about 69 million years ago. It endured cold and dark winters, with average temperatures around 5 to 6°C.41

?Was Ugrunaaluk a duck-billed dinosaur?

Yes, Ugrunaaluk belonged to the hadrosaur group of duck-billed dinosaurs. It had a long, flat beak and hundreds of teeth for chewing plants.4

?Why is Ugrunaaluk special?

Ugrunaaluk is special because it shows that some dinosaurs could survive in polar regions. It lived above the Arctic Circle, enduring months of darkness and cold.4

?How many teeth did Ugrunaaluk have?

Ugrunaaluk had at least 1,000 teeth in its jaw, with coarse surfaces perfect for pulverizing plants.4

?When did Ugrunaaluk live?

Ugrunaaluk lived about 69 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period, in the ancient Arctic.4

?Is Ugrunaaluk related to Edmontosaurus?

Yes, Ugrunaaluk is closely related to Edmontosaurus, but scientists found enough differences in its skull bones to give it its own name.1

?Where was Ugrunaaluk found?

Ugrunaaluk fossils were found in the Liscomb bonebed in the Prince Creek Formation of northern Alaska, along the Colville River.1

Ku tas léeb yu dul dëgg

Léeb: Ugrunaaluk is just a young Edmontosaurus and not a real separate dinosaur.

Dëgg: Scientists showed that Ugrunaaluk has unique skull features that make it a distinct species, even when accounting for age differences.1

Ngir ñi xam dino lool

Turu xam-xam
Ugrunaaluk
Ku ko tudde
Mori et al. 20165
Kurél
Gémmiñu kanaar
Njaboot / klad
Hadrosauridae5
Klasifikasiyoŋ
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae5
Màggaayu doj yi
72 ba 66 milyoŋ at (Maastrichtian)5
Formasiyoŋi doj
Prince Creek5
Réew yi
Amerig5
Fosil yu ñu gis
1 ci The Paleobiology Database5
Gisees
Ugrunaaluk was named in 2016 by Hirotsugu Mori, Patrick Druckenmiller, and Gregory Erickson. The fossils were found in the Liscomb bonebed along the Colville River in northern Alaska.51
Ñu ngi koy werante ba tey
Scientists are not sure exactly how big adult Ugrunaaluk grew, because almost all the fossils are from juveniles.1

Fa xibaar yi jóge

  1. Formation (lower Maastrichtian) of northern Alaska (app.pan.pl)
  2. Edmontosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Edmontosaurus regalis (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. New Dinosaur Species Probably Endured Snow and Darkness for Months on End | NOVA | PBS (pbs.org)
  5. Ugrunaaluk in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): at, béréb yi, formasiyoŋi doj, klasifikasiyoŋ.

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