Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0077 kwe-2 027

Almas

Igama lithetha: “wild man or snowman from Mongolian mythology”1

Yayitya: InyamaIiraptaiCretaceous yamva

Almas was a tiny, bird-like dinosaur that lived in the desert of Mongolia. It was a smart hunter with big eyes and sharp teeth, but it was no bigger than a turkey!1

Yaphila

84 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo2

iCretaceous yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Ukhaa Tolgod, Ömnögovi Aimag, Mongolia2 1

Ubude

1.5 ukuya ku-2 m (4.9 ukuya ku-6.6 ft)1

Ukuphakama

0.69 m (2.3 ft)

uqikelelo

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-41 km/h (25 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

uqikelelo

inde njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-4, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-11 zilandelelanaibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-8.8 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Almas wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Almas malunga ne-41 km/h (25 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Almas had a very short snout, like a puppy, which is unusual for a troodontid dinosaur.1

Its skull was only about 8 centimeters long, much smaller than other adult troodontids from the same time and place.1

Almas had a unique spike-like process on its ischium (a hip bone) that no other troodontid had.1

The third chevron (a bone under the tail) of Almas was more than three times as long as the tail vertebra above it.1

Almas lived about 75 to 71 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous, in a sandy desert.1

Its name comes from Mongolian folklore, where 'Almas' is a wild man or snowman.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Almas — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Almas esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Almas
Inikwe igama ngu:: Pei et al. 20172
Iqela: Iirapta
Usapho / iclade: Troodontidae2
Ukuhlelwa: Theropoda > Troodontidae2
Ubudala bamatye: 84 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)2
Izakhiwo zamatye: Djadokhta2
Amazwe: iMongolia2
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 1 kwi-Paleobiology Database2
Ukufunyanwa: Almas was discovered in 1993 by a joint expedition of the American Museum of Natural History and the Mongolian Academy of Sciences at Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia. It was named and described by Rui Pei and colleagues in 2017.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are not sure whether Almas was fully grown or a juvenile, because its bones show some adult features but it is very small.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

digitallibrary.amnh.org (digitallibrary.amnh.org)
Almas in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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