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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Calvarius
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0331 kwe-2 027

Calvarius

Igama lithetha: “The name comes from the Serrat del Calvari hill and the Catalan word 'calvari' meaning 'suffering', referring to its closeness to the extinction event.”1
Yayitya: IzityaloIzitya-zityalo ezinemilomoiCretaceous yamva

Calvarius was a small, speedy plant-eating dinosaur that lived near the very end of the Age of Dinosaurs. It was one of the last dinosaurs to walk on Earth before the big asteroid hit.2

Yaphila
72 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3
iCretaceous yamva
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Masia de Ramón site, near Figuerola d'Orcau in Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain12
Ubude
ukuya kuthi ga ku-2 m (6.6 ft)2
Ukuphakama
0.64 m (2.1 ft)
uqikelelo
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-41 km/h (25 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Calvarius malunga ne-2 m ubude (6.6 ft)Inja malunga ne-1 m (3.3 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Ikati yasekhayamalunga ne-0.3 m (1 ft)Injamalunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Calvariusmalunga ne-0.64 m ukuphakama (2.1 ft)Ihashemalunga ne-1.6 m (5.2 ft)

uqikelelo

inde njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-4, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-11 zilandelelanaibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-8.8 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Calvarius wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Calvarius is known from just one foot bone, a left metatarsal IV, which was about 15 centimeters long.2

2

It was probably a fast runner. Its long foot bone and light build suggest it could sprint quickly, unlike most other styracostern dinosaurs.1

3

Calvarius lived on a large island called Ibero-Armorica, which is now northern Spain and southern France. On islands, animals sometimes evolve to be smaller because food is limited.2

4

It was one of the last dinosaurs ever. Its fossils were found just 25 meters below the layer that marks the asteroid impact that killed the non-bird dinosaurs.1

5

The fossil was discovered in 2019 by paleontologists from the Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont and the Museu de la Conca Dellà.2

6

Calvarius is the smallest known styracostern dinosaur. Some of its relatives grew over 10 meters long, but Calvarius was less than 2 meters.2

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Calvarius
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Calvarius esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Calvarius

?How big was Calvarius?

Calvarius was no more than 2 metres (6.6 feet) long, making it one of the smallest known styracostern dinosaurs.2

?What did Calvarius eat?

Calvarius was a plant-eater. It was an ornithopod, a group of herbivorous dinosaurs.2

?When did Calvarius live?

Calvarius lived about 66 million years ago, right at the end of the Cretaceous period. It was one of the last dinosaurs before the asteroid hit.2

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Calvarius
Inikwe igama ngu:
Prieto-Márquez and Sellés 20233
Iqela
Izitya-zityalo ezinemilomo
Usapho / iclade
Styracosterna3
Ukuhlelwa
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Ubudala bamatye
72 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye
Talarn3
Amazwe
iSpeyin3
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa
The fossil was found in 2019 at the Masia de Ramón site in Spain by a team from the MCD and ICP. Albert Prieto-Márquez and Albert Sellés named it Calvarius rapidus in 2023.23
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Calvarius was because only one foot bone has been found. They estimate it was less than 2 meters long, but it could have been different.2

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe (dinodata.de)
  2. Calvarius rapidus, the new dinosaur species that almost saw the asteroid falling (icp.cat)
  3. Calvarius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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Ezinye ezivela kwiqela elinye: Izitya-zityalo ezinemilomo

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Nezinye ezivela kwixesha elinye: iCretaceous yamva

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