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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0425 kwe-2 027

Citipati

Igama lithetha: “funeral pyre lord”1

Yayitya: Kancinci kwayo yonke intoIidayinaso ezingaqhelekanga ezineentsibaiCretaceous yamva

Citipati was a bird-like dinosaur that sat on its eggs like a chicken. It had a short, toothless beak and a tall crest on its head. This dinosaur lived in the desert of Mongolia about 75 million years ago.1 2

Yaphila

84 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4

iCretaceous yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Ukhaa Tolgod, Djadokhta Formation, Gobi Desert, Mongolia1 2

Ubude

2.5 ukuya ku-2.9 m (8.2 ukuya ku-9.5 ft)1

Ubunzima

75 kg ukuya ku-110 kg (165 ukuya ku-243 lb)1

Ukuphakama

1.2 m (3.9 ft)

uqikelelo

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-48 km/h (30 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

uqikelelo

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengezinja ezingama-6

inde njengezinja ezingama-3, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-16 zilandelelanainzima njengamavatala angama-22inzima njengabantwana basenkulisa abangama-6inzima njengabantwana besikolo abangama-3ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-7.5 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Citipati wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Citipati malunga ne-48 km/h (30 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Citipati means 'funeral pyre lord' in Sanskrit, named after a skeleton-like spirit in Tibetan folklore.1

One famous Citipati fossil is nicknamed 'Big Mama' because it was found sitting on a nest of eggs.1

Citipati had a pygostyle, a fused tailbone that supported a fan of feathers, just like modern birds.1

Its arms and tail were covered in long feathers that probably helped shade and protect its eggs and babies.1

Citipati was one of the largest oviraptorids, about the size of an emu, and weighed as much as a large dog.1

Scientists think Citipati may have brought small dinosaurs to its nest to feed its hatchlings.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Citipati — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Citipati esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Citipati

?How big was Citipati?

Citipati was about 2.5 to 2.9 metres long and weighed 75 to 110 kilograms. That is much larger than an emu.1

?What did Citipati eat?

Citipati was probably omnivorous, meaning it ate both plants and meat. Scientists think it may have brought small dinosaurs to its nest to feed its babies.1 2

?Did Citipati have feathers?

Yes, Citipati had long feathers on its arms and tail. These feathers probably helped protect its eggs and babies from sun, wind, and rain.1

?Why did Citipati sit on its eggs?

Citipati sat on its eggs to keep them warm and safe, just like birds do today. Its arms spread over the nest helped shade and protect the eggs.1 3

?When did Citipati live?

Citipati lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 75 to 71 million years ago. It lived in the desert of Mongolia.1 2

?Was Citipati a dinosaur?

Yes, Citipati was a dinosaur, specifically a type of bird-like theropod called an oviraptorid. It was not a bird, but it was very closely related to birds.1 2

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Oviraptorids like Citipati were egg thieves.

Inyaniso: The name Oviraptor means 'egg thief', but fossils show Citipati was a caring parent that brooded its own eggs, not a robber.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Citipati
Inikwe igama ngu:: Clark et al. 20014
Iqela: Iidayinaso ezingaqhelekanga ezineentsiba
Usapho / iclade: Oviraptoridae4
Ukuhlelwa: Theropoda > Oviraptorosauria4
Ubudala bamatye: 84 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye: Djadokhta4
Amazwe: iMongolia4
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 2 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa: Citipati was named in 2001 by paleontologists James Clark, Mark Norell, and Rinchen Barsbold. The first fossils were found in the 1990s at Ukhaa Tolgod in Mongolia.1 2
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are not sure if Citipati was mostly a plant-eater or an omnivore that also ate meat.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Citipati (en.wikipedia.org)
Citipati | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Citipati Osmolskae: Get to Know a Dino | AMNH (amnh.org)
Citipati in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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