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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0560 kwe-2 027

Dzharaonyx

Igama lithetha: “Dzharakuduk claw”1

Yayitya: IzinambuzaneIidayinaso ezingaqhelekanga ezineentsibaiCretaceous yamva

Dzharaonyx was a tiny, feathered dinosaur that lived in what is now Uzbekistan. It was an alvarezsaur, a group of dinosaurs with strong, clawed arms that may have been used to break into insect nests. This dinosaur was about as long as a cat and probably ate ants and termites.1

Yaphila

94 ukuya ku-90 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3

iCretaceous yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Dzharakuduk, Kyzylkum Desert, Uzbekistan1

Ubude

0.5 m (1.6 ft)1

Ubunzima

1.75 kg (4 lb)1

Ukuphakama

0.21 m (0.7 ft)

uqikelelo

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-26 km/h (16 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

uqikelelo

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeebhanana ezingama-15

inde njengeebhanana ezingama-3 zilandelelanailula kunekati yasekhayainzima njengeebhanana ezingama-15inde njengezitena zokudlala ezingama-16 zilandelelanaincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba ihambe phantsi kwesituloibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-14 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Dzharaonyx wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Dzharaonyx malunga ne-26 km/h (16 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Dzharaonyx is the oldest known member of the Parvicursorinae group, living about 93 to 89 million years ago.2

Its name comes from the place where it was found, Dzharakuduk, and the Greek word for claw, 'onyx'.1

Only seven alvarezsaur bones were found out of over 3,500 dinosaur fossils collected from the same area.1

Dzharaonyx had a very large olecranon process on its ulna, which gave it a strong elbow for digging.1

Its tail vertebrae were procoelous, meaning they had a ball-and-socket joint that made the tail flexible.1

The foot of Dzharaonyx was arctometatarsalian, with a pinched middle toe bone that helped it run fast.1

Dzharaonyx lived in a coastal environment with rivers and swamps, alongside many other dinosaurs and marine animals.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Dzharaonyx — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Dzharaonyx esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Dzharaonyx

?How big was Dzharaonyx?

Dzharaonyx was about 0.5 metres long and weighed around 1.75 kilograms, roughly the size of a cat.1

?What did Dzharaonyx eat?

Scientists think Dzharaonyx probably ate colonial insects like ants and termites, based on its strong, clawed arms and the time it lived.1

?When did Dzharaonyx live?

Dzharaonyx lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 93 to 89 million years ago.1

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Some people think Dzharaonyx was a bird because of its small size and feathered appearance.

Inyaniso: Dzharaonyx was a theropod dinosaur, not a bird. It belonged to the alvarezsaur group, which are dinosaurs closely related to birds but not true birds.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Dzharaonyx
Inikwe igama ngu:: Averianov and Sues 20223
Iqela: Iidayinaso ezingaqhelekanga ezineentsiba
Usapho / iclade: Alvarezsauridae3
Ukuhlelwa: Theropoda > Alvarezsauridae3
Ubudala bamatye: 94 ukuya ku-90 izigidi zeminyaka (Turonian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye: Bissekty3
Amazwe: iUzbekistan3
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 1 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa: The first bones were found by Soviet paleontologist Lev Nesov between 1977 and 1994. More were collected by an international team from 1997 to 2006. The dinosaur was named Dzharaonyx eski in 2022 by Alexander Averianov and Hans-Dieter Sues.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are not sure what Dzharaonyx ate because no skull bones have been found. They guess it ate insects based on its strong arms and claws, but it might have eaten other things too.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Dzharaonyx (en.wikipedia.org)
New Material and Diagnosis of a New Taxon of Alvarezsaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Bissekty Formation of Uzbekistan (complete.bioone.org)
Dzharaonyx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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