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Invictarx

Igama lithetha: “unconquerable fortress”1

Yayitya: IzityaloIidayinaso ezinesikrweqeiCretaceous yamva

Invictarx was a slow, four-legged dinosaur covered in bony armour like a tank. It lived in what is now New Mexico, USA, about 78 million years ago. Its name means 'unconquerable fortress' because it was so well protected.1 2

Yaphila

84 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo5

iCretaceous yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

San Juan County, New Mexico, USA2

Ubude

ukuya kuthi ga ku-3.5 m (11 ft)3

Ubunzima

ukuya kuthi ga ku-300 kg (661 lb)3

Ukuphakama

1.1 m (3.6 ft)

uqikelelo

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-23 km/h (14 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

uqikelelo

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengezinja ezingama-15

inde njengezinja ezingama-4, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-19 zilandelelanainzima njengamavatala angama-60inzima njengabantwana basenkulisa abangama-16inzima njengabantwana besikolo abangama-9ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-16 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Invictarx wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Invictarx malunga ne-23 km/h (14 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Invictarx is known from only three partial skeletons, including bony plates called osteoderms that covered its back.1 2

Its armour had a smooth surface with many tiny pits, unlike the rough, grooved armour of some other nodosaurs.2

Some of its shoulder and back plates had a low, rounded ridge with a deep groove running along the top.2

Invictarx probably had a fused shield of polygonal (many-sided) bones over its hips, like a built-in suit of armour.2

It lived alongside other dinosaurs in a coastal plain environment, about 78.5 million years ago.1 2

The first Invictarx fossil was found in May 2011 by Daniel Williamson, and two more skeletons were discovered later.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Invictarx — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Invictarx esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Invictarx

?How big was Invictarx?

Scientists do not know its exact size because only partial skeletons have been found, but it was a medium-sized nodosaurid, probably similar to other armored dinosaurs like Sauropelta.1 2

?What did Invictarx eat?

Invictarx was a plant-eating dinosaur. It likely ate ferns, cycads, and other low-growing plants that grew in its coastal plain environment.1 4

?When did Invictarx live?

Invictarx lived about 78.5 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous Period.1 5

?Was Invictarx a dinosaur?

Yes, Invictarx was a dinosaur. It was a nodosaurid ankylosaur, a type of armored, plant-eating dinosaur.1 2

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Invictarx
Inikwe igama ngu:: McDonald and Wolfe 20185
Iqela: Iidayinaso ezinesikrweqe
Usapho / iclade: Nodosauridae5
Ukuhlelwa: Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Nodosauridae > Thyreophora5
Ubudala bamatye: 84 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)5
Izakhiwo zamatye: Menefee5
Amazwe: iUSA5
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 1 kwi-Paleobiology Database5
Ukufunyanwa: Invictarx was named in 2018 by Andrew T. McDonald and Douglas G. Wolfe. The first skeleton was found in 2011 by Daniel Williamson, and two more were discovered in 2011 and 2015.1 2
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are not sure exactly how big Invictarx was, because only partial skeletons have been found.1 2

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Invictarx (en.wikipedia.org)
A new nodosaurid ankylosaur (Dinosauria: Thyreophora) from the Upper Cretaceous Menefee Formation of New Mexico (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Invictarx zephyri | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
Fossil Friday - Invictarx zephyri — Western Science Center (westernsciencecenter.org)
Invictarx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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