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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Kaikaifilu
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0939 kwe-2Ā 027

Kaikaifilu

Igama lithetha: “named after Coi Coi-Vilu, a reptilian ocean deity from Mapuche mythology”1
Yayitya: InyamaIimosasauriiCretaceous yamvaNgokwenene ayisiyo dayinaso

Kaikaifilu was a giant marine lizard that swam in the cold seas near Antarctica 66 million years ago. It was one of the biggest mosasaurs in the Southern Hemisphere, with a skull as long as a tall child!1

Inyani emnandi: esi sirhubuluzi saselwandle sasiqubha ngelixa iidayinaso zazihamba emhlabeni. Wonke umntu uzibiza ngokuba ziidayinaso, kodwa zazilisebe elahlukileyo lezirhubuluzi.
Yaphila
72 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4
iCretaceous yamva
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula41
Ubude
ukuya kuthi ga ku-10 m (33 ft)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-33 km/h (21 mph)
Ukuqubha, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Kaikaifilu malunga ne-10 m ubude (33 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, esona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni namhlanje malunga ne-6.5 m (21 ft)
inde njengeemoto ezingama-2 zipakwe zilandelelanainde njengeebhanana ezingama-56 zilandelelanaibinokuqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana engama-5.5

Kaikaifilu wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Kaikaifilu had different types of teeth in its mouth, which is rare for mosasaurs. This is called heterodont dentition.1

2

Its skull was about 1.1 to 1.2 metres long, almost twice as long as the skull of another Antarctic mosasaur called Taniwhasaurus antarcticus.1

3

Kaikaifilu lived in waters that could be as cold as 6 °C, and sometimes the sea surface temperature dropped below freezing.1

4

It lived right at the end of the Age of Dinosaurs, during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, and was one of the last mosasaurs to exist.1

5

The only known fossil of Kaikaifilu is a partial skull and a humerus (upper arm bone), found in 2011 by a Chilean expedition.2

6

Scientists think Kaikaifilu might belong to the Tylosaurinae group, but some features make this uncertain.1

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Kaikaifilu
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Kaikaifilu esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Kaikaifilu

?How big was Kaikaifilu?

About 10 metres long, making it the largest mosasaur known from the Southern Hemisphere.13

?What did Kaikaifilu eat?

It was an apex predator that ate fish, plesiosaurs, other mosasaurs, and filter-feeding marine reptiles.13

?When did Kaikaifilu live?

It lived about 66 million years ago, right at the end of the Age of Dinosaurs, during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event.13

?Where was Kaikaifilu found?

Its fossil was found on Seymour Island in Antarctica, by a Chilean expedition in 2011.1

?Is Kaikaifilu a dinosaur?

No, it is a mosasaur, which is a giant marine lizard, not a dinosaur.13

?Why did Kaikaifilu have different teeth?

It had different types of teeth (heterodont dentition), which is rare for mosasaurs and helped it eat a variety of prey.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Kaikaifilu
Inikwe igama ngu:
Otero et al. 20174
Iqela
Iimosasauri
Usapho / iclade
Mosasauridae4
Ukuhlelwa
Mosasauroidea4
Ubudala bamatye
72 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye
Lopez de Bertodano4
Amazwe
i-Antarctica4
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa
Kaikaifilu was named in 2017 by Rodrigo Otero and colleagues, based on a fossil found in January 2011 on Seymour Island, Antarctica, by a Chilean expedition.42
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are not sure if Kaikaifilu truly belongs to the Tylosaurinae group, because some of its features are different from other tylosaurines.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Kaikaifilu (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Kaikaifilu hervei gen. et sp. nov., a new large mosasaur (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Maastrichtian of Antarctica (sciencedirect.com)
  3. A giant predatory lizard swam in Antarctic seas near the end of the dinosaur age | ScienceDaily (sciencedaily.com)
  4. Kaikaifilu in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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