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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Protoichthyosaurus
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1489 kwe-2 027

Protoichthyosaurus

Igama lithetha: “first fish lizard”1
Yayitya: InyamaIi-ichthyosauriiJurassic yokuqalaNgokwenene ayisiyo dayinaso

Protoichthyosaurus was an ancient marine reptile that looked like a dolphin with a long snout and flippers. It swam in the warm, shallow seas that covered parts of England during the Early Jurassic, about 200 million years ago.1

Inyani emnandi: esi sirhubuluzi saselwandle sasiqubha ngelixa iidayinaso zazihamba emhlabeni. Wonke umntu uzibiza ngokuba ziidayinaso, kodwa zazilisebe elahlukileyo lezirhubuluzi.
Yaphila
201 ukuya ku-184 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4
iJurassic yokuqala
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
England (Dorset, Somerset, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Warwickshire, Glamorgan in Wales) and possibly Switzerland1
Ubude
2 ukuya ku-4 m (6.6 ukuya ku-13 ft)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-48 km/h (30 mph)
Ukuqubha, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Protoichthyosaurus malunga ne-4 m ubude (13 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, esona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni namhlanje malunga ne-6.5 m (21 ft)
inde njengezinja ezingama-4, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-22 zilandelelanaibinokuqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana engama-3.8

Protoichthyosaurus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Protoichthyosaurus was first named in 1979 by Robert M. Appleby, but for a while scientists thought it was just a type of Ichthyosaurus. In 2017, a new study showed it was a separate genus.1

2

There are two species: P. prostaxalis, which could reach up to 4 metres long, and the smaller P. applebyi, which was at most 2 metres long.1

3

Its flippers had a special arrangement of wrist bones that helped scientists tell it apart from other ichthyosaurs.1

4

Protoichthyosaurus had a large, triangular bone in its upper jaw (the maxilla) that stuck out farther than its nasal bones, a unique feature.1

5

Many of the fossils come from the Charles Moore collection, which sometimes mixed bones from different animals together, making it tricky for scientists.1

6

Its teeth had deep grooves running down to the roots, and they were firmly anchored in the jaw.1

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Protoichthyosaurus
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Protoichthyosaurus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Protoichthyosaurus

?Was Protoichthyosaurus a dinosaur?

No, it was an ichthyosaur, a marine reptile that lived in the sea. Ichthyosaurs are not dinosaurs.1

?How big was Protoichthyosaurus?

It was medium sized. P. prostaxalis reached up to 4 metres (13 ft) long, while P. applebyi was smaller, at most 2 metres (6.6 ft).1

?What did Protoichthyosaurus eat?

Its teeth had deep grooves and were firmly rooted, which suggests it ate fish and other small sea animals, but the sources do not give a specific diet.1

?Where did Protoichthyosaurus live?

It lived in the Early Jurassic seas of southern England and possibly Switzerland. Fossils have been found in Somerset, Dorset, and other parts of the UK.13

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Protoichthyosaurus is a dinosaur.

Inyaniso: It is not a dinosaur. It is an ichthyosaur, a group of marine reptiles that lived in the sea at the same time as dinosaurs.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Protoichthyosaurus
Inikwe igama ngu:
Appleby 19794
Iqela
Ii-ichthyosauri
Usapho / iclade
Ichthyosauridae4
Ukuhlelwa
Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha4
Ubudala bamatye
201 ukuya ku-184 izigidi zeminyaka (Hettangian / Pliensbachian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye
Blue Lias4
Amazwe
iUnited Kingdom4
Iirekhodi zeefosili
2 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa
Robert M. Appleby named Protoichthyosaurus in 1979 based on fossils from Street, Somerset, England. The main specimen (BRLSI M3553) is a partial skeleton.12
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are not sure if a third species, P. fortimanus, is really a separate species or just another name for one of the other two.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Protoichthyosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The affinities of Liassic and later ichthyosaurs | The Palaeontological Association (palass.org)
  3. ‘Fake fin’ discovery reveals new ichthyosaur species (manchester.ac.uk)
  4. Protoichthyosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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