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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Tarchia
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1754 kwe-2ย 027

Tarchia

Igama lithetha: “brainy one”1
Yayitya: IzityaloIidayinaso ezinesikrweqeiCretaceous yamva

Tarchia was a tank-like dinosaur covered in bony armour and armed with a heavy club at the end of its tail. It lived in the deserts of Mongolia near the end of the Age of Dinosaurs. Despite its tough appearance, it was a gentle plant-eater.1

Yaphila
84 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3
iCretaceous yamva
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Mongolia, in the Barun Goyot and Nemegt formations31
Ubude
5.5 ukuya ku-6 m (18 ukuya ku-20 ft)1
Ubunzima
2.5 iitoni ukuya ku-3 iitoni (5,500 ukuya ku-6,600 lb)1
Ukuphakama
1.7 m (5.6 ft)
uqikelelo
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-14 km/h (9 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Tarchia malunga ne-6 m ubude (20 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, esona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni namhlanje malunga ne-6.5 m (21 ft)

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Injamalunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ihashemalunga ne-1.6 m (5.2 ft)Tarchiamalunga ne-1.7 m ukuphakama (5.6 ft)Indlovumalunga ne-3.2 m (10 ft)

uqikelelo

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeemoto ezingama-2
inde njengezinja ezingama-6, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-33 zilandelelanainzima njengezinja ezingama-150inzima njengamavatala angama-600inzima njengamagumbi okufundela apheleleyo abantwana angama-4inzima njengeebhere ezimhlophe ezingama-7ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-26 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Tarchia wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Tarchia's name means 'brainy one' because its skull had a relatively large brain case compared to other ankylosaurs.1

2

It is the youngest known Asian ankylosaurid dinosaur, living right at the end of the Cretaceous Period.1

3

The tail club of Tarchia was made of fused vertebrae and could be swung as a weapon against predators.1

4

Fossils of Tarchia have been found in ancient desert environments with dunes and seasonal streams.1

5

Scientists think Tarchia may have relied on hindgut fermentation to digest tough plants, similar to modern cows.1

6

Three species of Tarchia are known: T. kielanae, T. teresae, and T. tumanovae.1

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Tarchia
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Tarchia esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Tarchia

?How big was Tarchia?

About 5.5 to 6 metres long and weighed up to 2.5 to 3 metric tons. Some specimens may have been up to 6.7 metres long.12

?What did Tarchia eat?

It was a herbivore that ate low-growing plants. It had a broad muzzle and was a selective feeder, probably eating ground-level plants.12

?Did Tarchia have any predators?

Yes. Tarbosaurus, a large meat-eating dinosaur related to Tyrannosaurus, hunted Tarchia. Tooth marks from Tarbosaurus have been found on a Tarchia skull.21

?How did Tarchia defend itself?

It had a heavy bony club at the end of its tail that it could swing at attackers. Its body was also covered in bony armour called osteoderms.21

?Where did Tarchia live?

In what is now the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. During the Cretaceous, that area was a sandy desert with dunes and oases.21

?When did Tarchia live?

During the Late Cretaceous Period, about 75 to 70 million years ago.21

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Tarchia was a slow, stupid dinosaur.

Inyaniso: Tarchia had a relatively large brain for an ankylosaur, and its tail club shows it could defend itself actively.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Tarchia
Inikwe igama ngu:
Maryanska 19773
Iqela
Iidayinaso ezinesikrweqe
Usapho / iclade
Ankylosauridae3
Ukuhlelwa
Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Ankylosauridae > Thyreophora3
Ubudala bamatye
84 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye
Nemegt, Baruungoyot3
Amazwe
iMongolia3
Iirekhodi zeefosili
4 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa
Tarchia was named in 1977 by Polish paleontologist Teresa Maryaล„ska based on a skull found by a Polish-Mongolian expedition in 1970 near Khulsan, Mongolia.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists still debate whether some fossils belong to Tarchia or to its close relative Saichania.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Tarchia (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Tarchia | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Tarchia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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