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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Transylvanosaurus
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1823 kwe-2 027

Transylvanosaurus

Igama lithetha: “lizard from across the forest”1
Yayitya: IzityaloIzitya-zityalo ezinemilomoiCretaceous yamva

Transylvanosaurus was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived on an island in what is now Romania. It had a wide, flat head and walked on two legs, munching on tough plants with its beak. It was about the size of a large dog, but don't worry, it wouldn't hurt you!14

Yaphila
72 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4
iCretaceous yamva
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Bărbat River Valley, Hațeg Basin, Romania14
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-41 km/h (25 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Transylvanosaurus had an unusually wide and flat skull, which is why its species name means 'flat head'.1

2

It lived on an island called Hațeg Island, where many dinosaurs were smaller than their mainland relatives, a phenomenon called insular dwarfism.1

3

The only known fossil is a partial skull, including the braincase and the bones of the top of the head.1

4

Scientists think it was closely related to Rhabdodon, a dinosaur from southern France, which suggests these dinosaurs could cross shallow seas.2

5

It lived during the Maastrichtian age, about 72 to 66 million years ago, right before the dinosaurs went extinct.4

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Transylvanosaurus
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Transylvanosaurus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Transylvanosaurus

?How big was Transylvanosaurus?

It was about the size of a large dog or a man, roughly 2 metres long. This small size is due to insular dwarfism, because it lived on an island with limited food.3

?What did Transylvanosaurus eat?

It was a herbivore, meaning it ate plants. It used its beak to munch on tough plants that grew on its island home.3

?Could Transylvanosaurus swim?

Scientists think it might have been able to swim, because its closest relatives lived in France and it may have crossed shallow seas to reach its island. Most reptiles can swim from birth.3

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Some people think Transylvanosaurus was a meat-eater because of its scary name.

Inyaniso: Actually, it was a plant-eater, using its beak to crop plants, as shown by its teeth and skull shape.4

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Transylvanosaurus
Inikwe igama ngu:
Augustin et al. 20224
Iqela
Izitya-zityalo ezinemilomo
Usapho / iclade
Rhabdodontomorpha4
Ukuhlelwa
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia4
Ubudala bamatye
72 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye
Pui Beds4
Amazwe
iRomania4
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa
The fossil was found in 2007 in the Bărbat River Valley in Romania, and it was named in 2022 by Augustin and colleagues.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are still debating exactly how Transylvanosaurus is related to other rhabdodontid dinosaurs, and whether it could swim between islands.2

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Transylvanosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A New Ornithopod Dinosaur, Transylvanosaurus platycephalus gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Ornithischia), from the Upper Cretaceous of the Haţeg Basin, Romania (bioone.org)
  3. Dinosaur with strange head lived on an island of miniature creatures - BBC Newsround (bbc.co.uk)
  4. Transylvanosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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