Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0863 kwangu-2 027

Iguanodon

Igama lisho ukuthi: “izinyo le-iguana”1

Udla: IzitshaloIzilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomoLate Jurassic kuya ku-Late Cretaceous

I-Iguanodon yayiyidinosaur enkulu edla izitshalo eyayiphila ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous. Yayinesipikili esisithupheni esifana nesikhali esibukhali nomlomo wokunquma amaqabunga. Le dinosaur yayikwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezimbili noma ezine.1 2

Yaphila

155 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule6

Late Jurassic kuya ku-Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Belgium, e-Germany, e-England, e-Spain, nakwezinye izingxenye zase-Europe, naseNyakatho Afrika, eNyakatho Melika, e-Australia, nase-Asia1 2

Ubude

9 kuya ku-11 m (30 kuya ku-36 ft)1

Isisindo

4 wamathani kuya ku-5 wamathani (8,800 kuya ku-11,000 lb)1 2

Ubude

2 m (6.6 ft)2

emathangeni

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ukugijima: Coombs 1978

I-Iguanodon yayidla ini?

I-Iguanodon yayidla izitshalo. Yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo ukunquma amaqabunga namazinyo ayo esihlathi ukugaya izitshalo eziqinile njengama-cycads.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emathangeni

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-3

inde njengezimoto ezi-2.5 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-61 belandelanacishe isinda njengendlovuisinda njengamakhabe angu-1000isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-6isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-11ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-15 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Iguanodon uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Iguanodon cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Iguanodon yaqanjwa ngo-1825 ngu-Gideon Mantell ngemva kokuba ethole amazinyo ayebukeka njengamazinyo e-iguana.1

Isithupha sayo sasinesipikili esikhulu, esibukhali ososayensi abacabanga ukuthi sasisebenziselwa ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezizingelayo.1

I-Iguanodon yayinomunwe omncane ovumelana nezimo owawukwazi ukubamba izinto, ngokungafani neminye iminwe yayo eyayifana nezinselo.1

Lapho i-Iguanodon ivala umlomo wayo, amathambo emhlathini wayo ongaphezulu ayegoba, enza amazinyo agudlana njengokuhlafuna.1

Ingaphambili lomlomo we-Iguanodon lalingenawo amazinyo, kwakungumlomo wethambo kuphela osembozwe ngento eqinile yokudla izitshalo.1

I-Iguanodon yayikwazi ukufinyelela ekudleni kusukela phansi kuya kumamitha ama-4 kuya kwangu-5 (13 kuya ku-16 feet) ukuphakama, ngakho yayidla kokubili izitshalo eziphansi namaqabunga ezihlahla.1

Ngo-1878, izidumbu eziningi eziphelele ze-Iguanodon zatholakala emayini yamalahle e-Bernissart, e-Belgium, okwasiza ososayensi ukuba bayiqonde kangcono kakhulu le dinosaur.1

Isithombe sika-Iguanodon esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Iguanodon

?I-Iguanodon yayinkulu kangakanani?

I-Iguanodon yayingamamitha ayi-9 kuya kwangu-11 (30 kuya ku-36 feet) ubude futhi inesisindo esingamathani angama-4.5 (5 short tons).1

?I-Iguanodon yayidla ini?

I-Iguanodon yayidla izitshalo. Yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo ukunquma amaqabunga namazinyo ayo esihlathi ukugaya izitshalo eziqinile njengama-cycads.3 4

?Ingabe i-Iguanodon yayinesipikili esisithupheni?

Yebo, i-Iguanodon yayinesipikili esikhulu, esibukhali esithupheni ngasinye. Kungenzeka ukuthi sasisebenziselwa ukuzivikela noma ukudabula izithelo nembewu.3 5

?Ingabe i-Iguanodon yayikwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezimbili?

Yebo, i-Iguanodon yayikwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezimbili noma ezine. Yayingenye yezidinosaur ezimbalwa ezazikwazi ukwenza kokubili.3 4

?I-Iguanodon yayiphila nini?

I-Iguanodon yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-126 kuya kweziyi-122 edlule.1

?Ubani owathola i-Iguanodon?

I-Iguanodon yaqanjwa ngu-Gideon Mantell ngo-1825 ngemva kokuba amazinyo etholakale e-Sussex, e-England. Umkakhe u-Mary Ann Mantell uvame ukunikezwa udumo ngokuthola amazinyo okuqala.5 1

?Ingabe i-Iguanodon yayiyidinosaur?

Yebo, i-Iguanodon yayiyidinosaur. Yayingenye yezidinosaur zokuqala ezake zaqanjwa, ngemva kwe-Megalosaurus.1

?I-Iguanodon yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani?

I-Iguanodon yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingaba ngu-15 kuya ku-20 km/h (9 kuya ku-12 mph) ngezinyawo ezimbili.4

?Izinsalela ze-Iguanodon zitholakale kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Iguanodon zitholakale e-Belgium, e-England, e-Germany, e-Spain, eNyakatho Afrika, nase-USA.4 1

?Kungani ibizwa ngokuthi i-Iguanodon?

Igama elithi Iguanodon lisho 'izinyo le-iguana' ngoba amazinyo ayo ezinsalela ayebukeka njengalawo e-iguana, kodwa ayemakhulu kakhulu.3 5

Buza u-Rex ngo-Iguanodon

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Iguanodon yayiyidinosaur ehamba kancane, eyayihlale ihamba ngezinyawo ezine.

Iqiniso: I-Iguanodon yayikwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezimbili noma ezine, futhi mhlawumbe yayishesha kakhulu ngobukhulu bayo.2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Iguanodon
Iqanjwe ngu: Mantell 18256
Iqembu: Izilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomo
Umndeni / i-clade: Ankylopollexia6
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia6
Inkathi yamadwala: 155 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Kimmeridgian / Maastrichtian)6
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Arcillas de Morella, Weald Clay, Wessex6
Amazwe: United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, France, Portugal, I-Belgium6
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 133 ku-Paleobiology Database6
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Heterosaurus, Iguanosaurus, Struthopus, Therosaurus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)6
Ukutholakala: I-Iguanodon yaqala ukuqanjwa ngu-Gideon Mantell ngo-1825 ngokusekelwe emazinyweni ezinsalela atholakala e-Sussex, e-England. Kamuva, ngo-1878, kwatholakala izidumbu eziningi eziphelele emayini yamalahle yase-Belgium futhi zafundwa ngu-Louis Dollo.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi yiziphi izitshalo i-Iguanodon eyayizidla. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi yayidla izitshalo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-horsetails, ama-cycads, nama-conifers, kanti abanye bayixhumanisa nokusabalala kwezitshalo ezinezimbali.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Iguanodon (en.wikipedia.org)
Iguanodon | Diet, Habitat & Extinction (britannica.com)
Iguanodon | National Geographic Kids (kids.nationalgeographic.com)
enchantedlearning.com (enchantedlearning.com)
Iguanodon: the teeth that led to a dinosaur discovery | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Iguanodon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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