Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1771 kwangu-2 027

Tenontosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isilwane esinezicathulo (tendons)”1

Udla: IzitshaloIzilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomoEarly Cretaceous kuya ku-Late Cretaceous

I-Tenontosaurus kwakuyisibankwakazi esikhulu esidla izitshalo esasinomsila omude kakhulu noqinile. Yaphila eNyakatho Melika ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba ngu-115 kuya ku-108 ezigidini edlule.1

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-94 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Cretaceous kuya ku-Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Izinsalela zitholakale eMontana, Wyoming, Oklahoma, Texas, Idaho, Utah, naseMaryland e-USA, naseCanada.1 2

Ubude

7 m (23 ft)2

Isisindo

900 kg (2,000 lb)2

Ubude

2.9 kuya ku-3 m (9.5 kuya ku-9.8 ft)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 33 km/h (21 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Tenontosaurus yayidla ini?

Yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo. Yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo omise okwe-U namazinyo ayo okuhlafuna ukuze idle amaqabunga, izinkuni, izithelo, nezitshalo ezincane ezikhula phansi.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-45

inde njengezinja ezi-7 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-39 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-180isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-47isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-28isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-2ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-11 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Tenontosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Tenontosaurus cishe 33 km/h (21 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Tenontosaurus yayinomsila omude kakhulu futhi obanzi, oqinisiwe ngenethiwekhi yezicathulo (tendons) zamathambo, yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi 'isilwane esinezicathulo'.1

I-Tenontosaurus endala yayikwazi ukufinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-3 uma imi ngezinyawo zayo zangemuva, kodwa yayivame ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezine.1

Umlomo wayo wawumise okwe-U futhi uwugqinsi, futhi umhlathi wayo ongezansi wawunethambo elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-predentary elalisiza ukwakha umlomo ongezansi.1

I-Tenontosaurus yayiphila kanye nomzingeli i-Deinonychus, futhi izinsalela zazo zombili zivame ukutholakala emadwaleni afanayo.1

Insalela yokuqala ye-Tenontosaurus yatholakala ngo-1903 eMontana, kodwa ayizange iqanjwe kwaze kwaba ngu-1970.1

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: i-Tenontosaurus tilletti ne-Tenontosaurus dossi. I-T. dossi yaziwa ngezibonelo ezimbalwa kuphela eTexas.1

Isithombe sika-Tenontosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Tenontosaurus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Tenontosaurus?

Cishe ngu-6 kuya ku-8 m ubude futhi inesisindo esingaba ngu-1,000 kg, nakuba izilinganiso zehluka kuye ngezinhlobo nezifundo.1 2

?I-Tenontosaurus yayidla ini?

Yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo. Yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo omise okwe-U namazinyo ayo okuhlafuna ukuze idle amaqabunga, izinkuni, izithelo, nezitshalo ezincane ezikhula phansi.1 2

?Ingabe i-Tenontosaurus yayihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili noma ezine?

Yayivame ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezine, kodwa yayikwazi ukuma ngezinyawo zayo zangemuva ukuze ifinyelele ezitshalweni eziphakeme, kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-3.1 2

?Ingabe i-Tenontosaurus yayinkulu kune-Deinonychus?

Yebo, i-Tenontosaurus endala yayinkulu kakhulu kune-Deinonychus endala. I-Deinonychus kungenzeka ukuthi yayizingela i-Tenontosaurus encane noma egulayo.1

?I-Tenontosaurus yayiphila nini?

Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba ngu-115 kuya ku-108 ezigidini edlule, entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika.1 2

?Kungani i-Tenontosaurus yayinomsila omude?

Umsila wayo wawumude kakhulu futhi ubanzi, uqinisiwe ngezicathulo zamathambo. Lokhu kwakusiza ukusekela umsila, kodwa ososayensi abaqiniseki ngenjongo yawo ngqo.1

?I-Tenontosaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela zitholakale e-USA (Montana, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, Idaho, Maryland) naseCanada.1 2

?Ingabe i-Tenontosaurus iyidinosaur?

Yebo, iwuhlobo lwedinosaur i-ornithopod, idinosaur edla izitshalo ehlobene ne-Iguanodon.1 2

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Tenontosaurus yayiyidinosaur ehamba kancane futhi eyivila.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo esivamile futhi esiphumelelayo, futhi umsila wayo oqinile kungenzeka ukuthi wayisiza ukuba ilinganisela.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Tenontosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Ostrom 19704
Iqembu: Izilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomo
Umndeni / i-clade: Tenontosauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia4
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-94 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian / Cenomanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Cloverly, Antlers, Cedar Mountain4
Amazwe: USA4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 83 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Insalela yokuqala yatholakala ngo-1903 ngohambo lwe-American Museum of Natural History eMontana. U-John Ostrom wayiqamba ngokuthi i-Tenontosaurus tilletti ngo-1970 ngemuva kokufunda izibonelo eziningi.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Tenontosaurus yayihamba kanjani, ukuthi yayihamba ngezinyawo ezine noma yayikwazi ukugijima ngezinyawo ezimbili.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Tenontosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Tenontosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
All about Tenontosaurus (animalia.bio)
Tenontosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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