Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinganekwane zasendulo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1154 kwangu-2 027

Megalodon

Igama lisho ukuthi: “izinyo elikhulu”1

Udla: InyamaIzinganekwane zasenduloI-Cenozoic, inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayoAkuyona i-dinosaur, kodwa inganekwane yasendulo

I-Megalodon yayingushaka omkhulu kakhulu owayephila ezigidini zeminyaka edlule. Yayinamazinyo amakhulu njengesandla somuntu futhi yayingadla ngisho nemikhomo! Yayingenye yezilwane ezizingelayo ezinkulu nezesabekayo kakhulu ezake zaphila olwandle.1

Lona akuyena u-dino, kodwa ungomunye wezilwane ezidume kakhulu ezikhathini zasendulo, ngakho uthola indawo ku-Dino Wiki.

Yaphila

23 kuya ku-3.6 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule1

I-Cenozoic, inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayo

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Izinsalela zitholakale emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise ne-United States, i-Japan, i-Panama, i-Venezuela, i-Peru, ne-France.6

Ubude

15 kuya ku-24.3 m (49 kuya ku-80 ft)2

ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayingafinyelela kumamitha angu 24.3, kodwa lokhu kuyisilinganiso

Isisindo

kufika ku-94 wamathani (207,200 lb)2

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 18 km/h (11 mph)

Ukubhukuda: shark swim speed study 2015 (cruising 18 km/h)

I-megalodon yayidleni?

I-Megalodon yayidla inyama, ikakhulukazi imikhomo, ama-dolphin, izimvu zamanzi, izimfudu zasolwandle, nabanye oshaka. Yayiyisilwane esizingela kakhulu esikwazi ukuluma amathambo omkhomo.

Yaphila nini?

Ngaphambi kwama-dinosaur

Inkathi yama-dinosaur

Inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayo

Izigidi ezingama-400 eminyakeni edlule25266namuhla

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezindlovu ezi-16

inde njengezimoto ezi-5 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-140 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-19000isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-120ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-10

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Megalodon uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Megalodon cishe 18 km/h (11 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

Amazinyo e-Megalodon angaba amasentimitha angu 16 ukuphakama, kanti amanye kungenzeka ukuthi ayengaba amasentimitha angu 20. Lokho kukhulu kunesandla somuntu!2

I-Megalodon kungenzeka yayizala amaphuphu aphilayo, futhi amaphuphu e-megalodon ayesevele engamamitha angu 3.6 kuya ku 3.9 ubude lapho ezalwa.2

I-Megalodon yayinesifiso esikhulu sokudla. Yayidla ama-dolphin, imikhomo emincane, izimvu zamanzi, izimfudu zasolwandle, ngisho nabanye oshaka.1

I-Megalodon yayisebenzisa izindawo zokukhulisa amaphuphu emanzini afudumele, angashoni asogwini ukuze ikhulise amaphuphu ayo, lapho kwakukhona ukudla okuningi nezilwane ezizingelayo ezimbalwa.1

I-Megalodon yayike yacatshangwa ukuthi iyisihlobo esiseduze soshaka omkhulu omhlophe, kodwa ososayensi manje bacabanga ukuthi yayingeyomndeni ohlukile, oqediwe obizwa ngokuthi i-Otodontidae.1

I-Megalodon kungenzeka yayibhukuda ngejubane eliphansi elingaba amakhilomitha angu 2.1 kuya ku 3.5 ngehora, okuyijubane elincane nelizinzile koshaka omkhulu kangaka.2

Isithombe sika-Megalodon esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Megalodon

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-megalodon?

Ososayensi balinganisa ukuthi i-megalodon yayikhula ifike kumamitha angu 15 kuya ku 18 ubude, okuyizikhathi ezintathu ubude kunoshaka omkhulu omhlophe.3 1

?I-megalodon yaqeda ukuba khona nini?

I-Megalodon yaqeda ukuba khona eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu 3.6 edlule, ekupheleni kwesikhathi se-Pliocene. Umhlaba waba nengqikithi ebandayo, okwanciphisa indawo yayo yokuhlala nokudla.3 1

?I-megalodon yayidleni?

I-Megalodon yayidla inyama, ikakhulukazi imikhomo, ama-dolphin, izimvu zamanzi, izimfudu zasolwandle, nabanye oshaka. Yayiyisilwane esizingela kakhulu esikwazi ukuluma amathambo omkhomo.3 4

?Ingabe i-megalodon isaphila nanamuhla?

Cha, i-megalodon yanyamalala futhi sekudlule izigidi zeminyaka ingasekho. Ulwandle seluyabanda kakhulu manje, futhi abukho ubufakazi bokuthi kusekhona i-megalodon ephila namuhla.3 1

?Ayengakanani amazinyo e-megalodon?

Amazinyo e-Megalodon angaba amasentimitha angu 18 ukuphakama, okukhulu kunesandla somuntu. Igama elithi megalodon lisho ukuthi 'izinyo elikhulu'.3 5

?Ingabe i-megalodon yayinkulu kunomkhomo oluhlaza?

Cha, umkhomo oluhlaza omkhulu kunayo yonke ungamamitha angu 30 ubude, kanti i-megalodon yayingamamitha angu 24.3. Ngakho imikhomo eluhlaza yinkulu kakhulu.3

?Ingabe i-megalodon i-dinosaur?

Cha, i-megalodon ayisilo i-dinosaur. Kwakuwushaka omkhulu wasendulo owayehlala olwandle, isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuba ama-dinosaur eqedeke.1

?I-megalodon yayikwazi ukubhukuda ngesivinini esingakanani?

I-Megalodon kungenzeka yayibhukuda ngejubane eliphansi elingaba amakhilomitha angu 2.1 kuya ku 3.5 ngehora. Yayingeyona isilwane esibhukuda ngokushesha.3

?I-megalodon yayihlala kuphi?

I-Megalodon yayihlala ezilwandle ezifudumele emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwasezindaweni eziseduze nezigxobo zomhlaba. Amazinyo ayo atholakale kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.3 5

?Ukuluma kwe-megalodon kwakunamandla kangakanani?

IMegalodon yayinokuluma okunamandla kakhulu, enamandla afika ku-182,200 newtons (40,960 pounds). Lokho kunamandla okwanele ukuchoboza amathambo omkhoma.1 5

Buza u-Rex ngo-Megalodon

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-megalodon isaphila nanamuhla olwandle olujulile.

Iqiniso: I-Megalodon yaqeda ukuba khona eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu 3.58 edlule. Ososayensi abatholanga bufakazi bokuthi isaphila namuhla.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Otodus megalodon
Iqanjwe ngu: (Agassiz 1835)6
Iqembu: Izinganekwane zasendulo
Umndeni / i-clade: Otodontidae6
Ukuhlukaniswa: Chondrichthyes > Lamniformes > Otodontidae6
Inkathi yamadwala: 66 kuya ku-0.3 wezigidi zeminyaka (Danian / Chibanian)6
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Pisco, Temblor, Calvert6
Amazwe: USA, Japan, Panama, Venezuela, Peru, France6
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 350 ku-Paleobiology Database6
Ukutholakala: Isazi semvelo sase-Switzerland u-Louis Agassiz saqamba i-megalodon ngo-1835. Wafunda amazinyo ezinsalela wayinika igama lesayensi elithi Carcharias megalodon, elisho ukuthi 'izinyo elikhulu'.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngobukhulu obuqondile nokuma komzimba we-megalodon. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi yayinde futhi incane, kanti abanye bacabanga ukuthi yayinkulu njengoshaka omkhulu omhlophe.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Megalodon (en.wikipedia.org)
Reassessment of the possible size, form, weight, cruising speed, and growth parameters of the extinct megatooth shark, Otodus megalodon (Lamniformes: Otodontidae), and new evolutionary insights into its gigantism, life history strategies, ecology, and extinction (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Megalodon: The truth about the largest shark that ever lived | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Megalodon, Otodus megalodon - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
The Megalodon | Smithsonian Ocean (ocean.si.edu)
Megalodon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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