Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dinosaur okuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1266 kwangu-2 027

Nhandumirim

Igama lisho ukuthi: “i-rhea encane, ngokusekelwe emagameni esi-Tupi-Guarani asho 'inyoni egijimayo' kanye 'nencane'”1 2

Udla: InyamaAma-dinosaur okuqalaLate Triassic

I-Nhandumirim yayiyidinosaur encane eshesha kakhulu eyayihlala e-Brazil eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-230 yezigidi edlule. Kwakungenye yama-dinosaur okuqala kakhulu, futhi ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka iyisihlobo sokuqala kakhulu sama-theropod adla inyama njenge-T. rex!2 4

Yaphila

227 kuya ku-206 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Waldsanga (Cerro da Alemoa) e-Santa Maria, e-Rio Grande do Sul, e-Brazil2 4 1

Ubude

1.2 kuya ku-1.5 m (3.9 kuya ku-4.9 ft)2

kulinganiselwa esidunjini esingaphelele

Isisindo

5 kg kuya ku-10 kg (11 kuya ku-22 lb)2

isilinganiso esingacacile ngokusekelwe kusayizi

Ubude

0.4 kuya ku-0.5 m (1.3 kuya ku-1.6 ft)2

emathangeni

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 34 km/h (21 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Nhandumirim yayidla ini?

Ososayensi abaqiniseki, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi iyisihlobo sokuqala sama-sauropodomorph, cishe yayidla izitshalo. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka yayidla inyama njengama-theropod okuqala.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emathangeni

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengamakati asekhaya angu-2.5

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-3 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-8 belandelanaisinda njengobhanana abangu-83ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-11 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Nhandumirim uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Nhandumirim cishe 34 km/h (21 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Nhandumirim isho 'i-rhea encane' ngolimi lwesi-Tupi-Guarani, ngoba yayiyidinosaur encane esheshayo efana nenyoni i-rhea.2 1

Amathambo ayo atholakala endaweni encane, engamasentimitha angu-50 ububanzi, futhi ayekhona amathambo amaningi ayesesimweni sawo sokuqala.2

Amathambo omsila we-Nhandumirim anomphetho obukhali ngaphansi, isici esisiza ososayensi ukuba ayihlukanise namanye ama-dinosaur okuqala.2

I-Nhandumirim yayihlala endaweni enezikhukhula, kanye nezinye izilwane zakudala njenge-rhynchosaur i-Hyperodapedon kanye ne-dinosaur yokuqala i-Saturnalia.1

Le dinosaur ineminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-233, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lama-dinosaur amadala kakhulu aziwayo kusukela ku-Triassic Period.2 4

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Nhandumirim yayikwazi ukugijima ngokushesha ngemilenze yayo emide, njengenyoni eyayiqanjwe ngayo.2

Isithombe sika-Nhandumirim esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Nhandumirim

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Nhandumirim?

Yayiyidinosaur encane, cishe ilingana nenyoni i-rhea yanamuhla. Igama layo lisho 'i-rhea encane' ngolimi lwesi-Tupi.3

?I-Nhandumirim yayidla ini?

Ososayensi abaqiniseki, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi iyisihlobo sokuqala sama-sauropodomorph, cishe yayidla izitshalo. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka yayidla inyama njengama-theropod okuqala.3

?I-Nhandumirim yaphila nini?

Yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-233 edlule ngesikhathi se-Late Triassic Period, endaweni okuyiyo i-Brazil namuhla.3

?Ingabe i-Nhandumirim iyidinosaur?

Yebo, iyidinosaur. Iyi-basal sauropodomorph, enye yezidinosaur zakuqala ezake zatholakala.3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Nhandumirim

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Nhandumirim
Iqanjwe ngu: Marsola et al. 20194
Iqembu: Ama-dinosaur okuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Saurischia4
Inkathi yamadwala: 227 kuya ku-206 wezigidi zeminyaka (Norian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Caturrita4
Amazwe: I-Brazil4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Nhandumirim yaqanjwa ngonyaka ka-2019 yiqembu lososayensi okuhlanganisa no-J. C. A. Marsola, ngokusekelwe esidunjini esingaphelele esatholakala endaweni yase-Waldsanga e-Brazil. Amathambo aqoqwa okokuqala emhlabathini obomvu we-Santa Maria Formation.4 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Nhandumirim iyitheropod yangempela noma iyisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu, ngoba inezici ezithile ezifana nezama-theropod kanye namanye ama-dinosaur okuqala.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

A new dinosaur with theropod affinities from the Late Triassic Santa Maria Formation, South Brazil (paleolab.com.br)
University of Birmingham (pure-oai.bham.ac.uk)
Nhandumirim (en.wikipedia.org)
Nhandumirim in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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