Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-sauropod

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1146 kwangu-2 027

Massospondylus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umgogodla omude”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodLate Triassic kuya ku-Early Jurassic

I-Massospondylus kwakuyisilwane esinezintamo ezinde esaphila eNingizimu Afrika ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic. Sasinekhanda elincane, intamo ende nomsila omude, nomzimba omncane. Lesi silwane sasihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili futhi sisebenzisa izinzipho zaso ezibukhali zeminwe ukuze sidonse amagatsha noma simbe izitshalo.1

Yaphila

237 kuya ku-175 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Triassic kuya ku-Early Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

eNingizimu Afrika, eLesotho, eZimbabwe, naseNamibia1 4

Ubude

4 kuya ku-6 m (13 kuya ku-20 ft)1

Isisindo

70 kg kuya ku-136.7 kg (154 kuya ku-301 lb)3 1

Ubude

1.8 m (5.9 ft)2

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 41 km/h (25 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Massospondylus yayidla ini?

Mhlawumbe yayidla izitshalo, nakuba abanye ososayensi becabanga ukuthi yayidla yonke into. Yayisebenzisa izinzipho zeminwe yayo ebukhali ukudonsa amagatsha noma ukumba izitshalo, futhi kungenzeka yayigwinya amatshe ukuze asize ukugaya amaqabunga aqinile esiswini sayo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-7

inde njengezinja ezi-6 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-33 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-27isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-7isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-4ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-8.8 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Massospondylus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Massospondylus cishe 41 km/h (25 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Massospondylus kwakungenye yezilwane zokuqala ukuthola igama, echazwe ngu-Richard Owen ngonyaka ka-1854.1

Igama layo lisho 'umgogodla omude' ngoba u-Owen wayecabanga ukuthi amathambo entamo ayengamathambo omsila.1

Amaqanda nezinsana ze-Massospondylus zitholakele, futhi ziphakathi kwamaqanda ezilwane ezindala kakhulu ezaziwayo.1

Igobolondo leqanda le-Massospondylus lalingacacile kakhulu, lingaphansi kuka-0.1 mm ubukhulu.1

I-Massospondylus encane yayinezingalo ezinde kakhulu nekhanda elikhulu kunezindala, okusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka zazihamba ngezinyawo ezine lapho zisencane.1

I-Massospondylus yayikwazi ukusheshisa noma ukwehlisa ukukhula kwayo kuye ngokuthi ukudla okwakutholakala kwakungakanani.1

I-Massospondylus endala kunazo zonke ezaziwayo yayineminyaka engaba ngu-20 lapho ifa.1

Isithombe sika-Massospondylus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Massospondylus

?I-Massospondylus yayingakanani?

I-Massospondylus yayingamamitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 ubude, inekhanda elincane, intamo ende nomsila, nomzimba omncane. Yayinesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu angu-150 ngokwe-Natural History Museum.1 3

?I-Massospondylus yayidla ini?

?I-Massospondylus yayihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili noma ezine?

Manje kubhekwa ukuthi yayihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili, nakuba kudala kwakucatshangwa ukuthi yayihamba ngezinyawo ezine. Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi izingane kungenzeka zazihamba ngezinyawo ezine, kodwa ucwaningo olusha luthi yayihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili kuyo yonke iminyaka yayo.1

?I-Massospondylus yaphila nini?

Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic, cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-201 kuya kwezingama-184 edlule.1 3

?I-Massospondylus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela zitholakale eNingizimu Afrika, kuhlanganise neNingizimu Afrika, iLesotho, neZimbabwe, kanye naseNamibia. Ezinye izinsalela ezivela e-US nase-Argentina zake zafakwa kuyo kodwa manje zibhekwa njengezilwane ezihlukile.1 2

?Ingabe i-Massospondylus yayizala ngamaqanda?

Yebo, yayibekela amaqanda, futhi amanye amaqanda namachwane amadayinaso amadala kakhulu esiwaziyo angawalolu hlobo. Amagobolondo amaqanda ayemancane kakhulu, engaphansi kuka-0.1 mm (0.004 in) ubukhulu.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Massospondylus kwakuyisilwane esasihamba ngezinyawo ezine.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi manje bacabanga ukuthi i-Massospondylus yayihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili, nakuba izingane zayo kungenzeka zazihamba ngezinyawo ezine.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Massospondylus
Iqanjwe ngu: Owen 18544
Iqembu: Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade: Massospondylidae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropodomorpha4
Inkathi yamadwala: 237 kuya ku-175 wezigidi zeminyaka (Carnian / Toarcian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Elliot, Mpandi, Forest Sandstone4
Amazwe: South Africa, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Namibia4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 80 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Izinsalela zokuqala ze-Massospondylus zatholakala ngonyaka ka-1853 noma ka-1854 ngu-Joseph Millard Orpen nabafowabo epulazini ezintabeni zase-Drakensberg eduze kwase-Harrismith, eNingizimu Afrika. Uyise wanikela ngalezi zinsalela ku-Hunterian Museum e-London, lapho u-Richard Owen achaza khona futhi waqamba lesi silwane ngonyaka ka-1854.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Massospondylus yayidla izitshalo kuphela noma yayidla nezilwane ezincane noma izidumbu zezilwane.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Massospondylus (en.wikipedia.org)
enchantedlearning.com (enchantedlearning.com)
Massospondylus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Massospondylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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