Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino afana nentshe

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1293 kwangu-2 027

Nqwebasaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isibankwa saseNqweba, ngokulandela igama lesiXhosa lendawo yaseKirkwood”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-dino afana nentsheEarly Cretaceous

INqwebasaurus yayiyi-dinosaur encane, egijima ngokushesha eyayihlala endaweni okuyisifunda saseNingizimu Afrika manje. Yayinesandla eside esineminwe emithathu nesithupha esasingabamba izinto kancane, futhi yayigwinya amatshe ukuze isize ukugaya ukudla kwayo.1 2

Yaphila

143 kuya ku-133 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Kirkwood Formation, eNingizimu Afrika3 1

Ubude

0.9 kuya ku-1 m (3 kuya ku-3.3 ft)1

isilinganiso; isibonelo esiyisisekelo siseyingane esencane esingaba ngu-90 cm ubude, esikhulile silinganiselwa ku-1 m

Isisindo

1 kg (2 lb)1

Ubude

0.3 m (1 ft)1

emathangeni

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Wayedlani uNqwebasaurus?

Mhlawumbe wayedla izitshalo nezilwane ezincane. Ososayensi bathola amatshe esisu (gastroliths) esiswini sawo, ayewasebenzisa ukugaya ukudla okunzima kwezitshalo, futhi amazinyo awo ayencane futhi engekho njengomsarha.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emathangeni

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-8

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-6 belandelanailula kunekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-8incane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-13 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Nqwebasaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Nqwebasaurus cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

INqwebasaurus iyona i-dinosaur endala kunazo zonke yohlobo lwe-coelurosaur eyake yatholakala e-Afrika, okubuyisela emuva umlando wayo ngeminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-50.2

Izandla zayo zaziminwe emithathu, futhi umunwe wokuqala (njengesithupha) wawukwazi ukubamba izinto kancane.1

Izinzipho emunweni wokuqala nowesibili zazigobile, kodwa inzipho yesithathu yayiqondile, okuyinto engajwayelekile kwi-dinosaur yohlobo lwe-theropod.1

Ososayensi bathola amatshe esiswini (gastroliths), abayewasebenzisa ukusiza ukugaya ukudla okunzima okungotshani, njengoba nje ezinye izinyoni zenza namuhla.2

Igama layo lohlobo, thwazi, lisho 'umgijimi osheshayo' ngolimi lwesiXhosa.1

Isitho sethambo esaziwayo kuphela yisidumbu esicishe saphelela esibizwa ngokuthi 'Kirky' ngoba satholakala eKirkwood Formation.1

Isithombe sika-Nqwebasaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Nqwebasaurus

?Wayengakanani uNqwebasaurus?

Cishe ubude obungamamitha angu-1 (izinyawo ezingu-3.3) nesisindo esingukhilogremu ongu-1 (amaphawundi angu-2.2), ngokwezilinganiso zikaGregory S. Paul. Isitho sethambo esaziwayo kuphela sasingesilwane esisebancane esicishe saba ngamamitha angu-0.9 (izinyawo ezingu-3) ubude.1

?Wayedlani uNqwebasaurus?

?Wayekwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani uNqwebasaurus?

Igama lohlobo lwawo elithi thwazi lisho 'umgijimi osheshayo' ngolimi lwesiXhosa, ngakho wayakhelwe isivinini. Asikho isivinini esiqondile esaziwayo kusuka emathanjeni.1

?Waphila nini uNqwebasaurus?

Waphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-140 edlule.1

?Watholakala kuphi uNqwebasaurus?

ENingizimu Afrika, eKirkwood Formation. Ithambo elilodwa kuphela latholakala ngoJulayi 1996.1

?Ingabe uNqwebasaurus uyidinosaur?

Yebo, uyidinosaur encane yohlobo lwe-theropod, ikakhulukazi i-basal coelurosaur.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Nqwebasaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Nqwebasaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: de Klerk et al. 20003
Iqembu: Ama-dino afana nentshe
Umndeni / i-clade: Ornithomimosauria3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Ornithomimosauria3
Inkathi yamadwala: 143 kuya ku-133 wezigidi zeminyaka (Berriasian / Valanginian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Kirkwood3
Amazwe: South Africa3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: INqwebasaurus yatholakala ngoJulayi 1996 nguWilliam J. de Klerk noCallum Ross ngesikhathi sohambo lokucwaninga eKirkwood Formation eNingizimu Afrika. Yaqanjwa futhi yachazwa ngonyaka ka-2000.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuthi iNqwebasaurus ikuphi ohlwini lwemindeni yama-dinosaur. Ezinye izifundo zithi iyinhlobo yokuqala yama-ornithomimosaur, kodwa ezinye ziyibeke phakathi kwama-coelurosaur, ama-compsognathid, noma ama-alvarezsaurid.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Nqwebasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
A new coelurosaurian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of South Africa (tandfonline.com)
Nqwebasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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