Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1492 kwangu-2 027

Psephoderma

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isikhumba esifana namatshe amancane”1

Udla: InyamaIzilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandleMiddle Triassic kuya ku-Late TriassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Psephoderma yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esaphila ngasekupheleni kwe-Triassic, eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingu-210 edlule. Yayinekhala eliyisicaba kanye negobolondo elenziwe ngezingxenye ezimbili, njengofudu, futhi yayisebenzisa umhlathi wayo omude ukumba izilwane zasolwandle ezinegobolondo phansi olwandle.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

243 kuya ku-201 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Middle Triassic kuya ku-Late Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Italy, e-Austria, e-Israel, nase-England2 1

Ubude

1.8 m (5.9 ft)1 3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 11 km/h (7 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Psephoderma yayidla ini?

I-Psephoderma yayidla izilwane ezinegobolondo ezifana ne-Modiolus ne-Isognomon. Yayisebenzisa umhlathi wayo omude ukuzimba futhi izichoboze ngamazinyo ayo amakhulu, ayisicaba.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-10 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-16

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Psephoderma uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Psephoderma cishe 11 km/h (7 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Psephoderma yayinomsila omude, ofika ku-80 cm (31 amayintshi), osembozwe yizikali eziqinile zamathambo.1

Igobolondo layo lalihlukaniswe kabili: elilodwa phezu kwezimbambo nelinye phezu kwethambo le-pelvis.1

Insalela enkulu kunazo zonke eyaziwayo ye-Psephoderma inobude obungu-180 cm (5.9 izinyawo).3

Ukhakhayi lwayo lwalunomhlathi omncane, oqondile onemicu eholela emakhaleni.1

I-Psephoderma yayingenawo amazinyo ngaphambili emlonyeni wayo, yayinamamazinyo amane amakhulu okuchoboza ohlangothini ngalunye lophahla lomlomo.1

Yayihlala emanzini angashoni, anomoya-mpilo omningi eduze neziteshi zolwandle, lapho yayidla khona izilwane ezinegobolondo ezifana ne-Modiolus ne-Isognomon.3

Isithombe sika-Psephoderma esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Psephoderma

?Ingabe i-Psephoderma yayiyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Psephoderma yayingeyona idinosaur. Yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esibizwa nge-placodont, okuyinhlobo ye-sauropterygian.1

?I-Psephoderma yayinkulu kangakanani?

I-Psephoderma yayikhula ifike ku-180 amasentimitha (5.9 izinyawo) ubude, okungangobude bebhavu lokugezela.1

?I-Psephoderma yayidla ini?

I-Psephoderma yayidla izilwane ezinegobolondo ezifana ne-Modiolus ne-Isognomon. Yayisebenzisa umhlathi wayo omude ukuzimba futhi izichoboze ngamazinyo ayo amakhulu, ayisicaba.3

?Ingabe i-Psephoderma yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Yebo, i-Psephoderma yayikwazi ukubhukuda. Igobolondo layo lalimile ukuze lishelele emanzini, futhi yayisebenzisa imilenze yayo efana nezikebhe ukuhamba emanzini.3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Psephoderma

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Psephoderma
Iqanjwe ngu: von Meyer 18584
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle
Umndeni / i-clade: Placochelyida4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Placodontia > Sauropterygia4
Inkathi yamadwala: 243 kuya ku-201 wezigidi zeminyaka ()4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Calcare di Zu, Kössener Schichten, Zorzino Limestone4
Amazwe: Italy, I-Austria, Israel, United Kingdom4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 10 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Placochelyanus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)4
Ukutholakala: I-Psephoderma yaqanjwa ngusosayensi wemivubukulo wase-Germany u-Hermann von Meyer ngonyaka ka-1858. Izinsalela zitholakale e-Alps nase-England.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqinisekile ukuthi i-Psephoderma yayisebenzisa igobolondo layo ikakhulukazi ukuze izivikele noma ukubhukuda, kodwa abanye bacabanga ukuthi lalimile ukuze liyisize ukushelela emanzini.3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Psephoderma (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY AND MODE OF LIFE OF THE LATE TRIASSIC PLACODONT PSEPHODERMA ALPINUM MEYER FROM THE CALCARE DI ZORZINO (LOMBARDY, N ITALY) | RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA (riviste.unimi.it)
Psephoderma in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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