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Chupkaornis is the oldest known hesperornithiform bird from Asia, living about 89 to 83 million years ago.2
Its name comes from the Ainu word 'chupka' meaning 'eastern', because it was found in East Asia, unlike its relative Hesperornis which means 'western bird'.1
Chupkaornis could not fly. Its wings were tiny, and it used its strong legs and feet to push itself through the water.2
The only known fossil of Chupkaornis includes nine bones: neck vertebrae, back vertebrae, part of the thigh bone, and part of the shin bone.1
It was discovered in 1996 by two amateur fossil collectors, Masatoshi and Yasuji Kera, and was named after them.1
Chupkaornis had special joints in its backbone that allowed it to bend its neck and body while diving.2

Mees gevraagde vrae oor Chupkaornis
?How big was Chupkaornis?
Chupkaornis was about 70 to 80 centimetres (2.3 to 2.6 feet) long, roughly the size of a small penguin.1
?Could Chupkaornis fly?
No, Chupkaornis could not fly. It had very small wings and used its strong legs and webbed feet to swim underwater.12
?What did Chupkaornis eat?
Chupkaornis was a predatory diving bird that likely caught fish underwater with its sharp teeth.2
?When did Chupkaornis live?
Chupkaornis lived during the Late Cretaceous, about 89 to 83 million years ago.1
Vir dino-kenners
- Wetenskaplike naam
- Chupkaornis
- Benoem deur
- Tanaka et al. 20184
- Groep
- Vroeë voëls
- Familie / klade
- Hesperornithiformes4
- Klassifikasie
- Theropoda > Avialae4
- Ouderdom van die rotse
- 90 tot 84 miljoen jaar (Coniacian / Santonian)4
- Rotsformasies
- Kashima4
- Lande
- Japan4
- Fossielrekords
- 1 in The Paleobiology Database4
- Ontdekking
- Chupkaornis was discovered in August 1996 by Masatoshi and Yasuji Kera in Hokkaido, Japan. It was named and described by Tomonori Tanaka and colleagues in 2018.13
- Steeds omstrede
- Scientists are not sure exactly how large Chupkaornis was, because only a few bones have been found.1
Waar die feite vandaan kom
- Chupkaornis (en.wikipedia.org)
- The oldest Asian hesperornithiform from the Upper Cretaceous of Japan, and the phylogenetic reassessment of Hesperornithiformes (perot-m.imgix.net)
- PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
- Chupkaornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ouderdom, plekke, rotsformasies, klassifikasie.
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