Dinokaart nr. 1247 van 2 027

Navaornis

Naam beteken: “Nava's bird, honoring William Nava who discovered the fossil site”1

Navaornis was a starling-sized bird that lived about 80 million years ago in what is now Brazil. It had a toothless, large-eyed skull that looked almost like a modern bird, but it belonged to an ancient group called enantiornithines. Its beautifully preserved skull let scientists see inside its brain for the first time in such an old bird.1 2

Het geleef

84 tot 66 miljoen jaar gelede3

Laat Kryt

Fossiele gevind in

William's Quarry at Sítio Paleontológico 'José Martin Suárez', Presidente Prudente, São Paulo State, Brazil1 3

Topspoed

omtrent 27 km/h (17 mph)

Vlieënd, skatting

Wanneer het dit geleef?

Trias

Jura

Kryt

252 miljoen jaar gelede20114566, die asteroïde

Hoe vinnig was dit?

'n Mens wat loop omtrent 5 km/h (3 mph)

'n Kind op 'n fiets omtrent 12 km/h (7 mph)

Navaornis omtrent 27 km/h (17 mph)

'n Galopperende perd omtrent 65 km/h (40 mph)

'n Jagluiperd omtrent 100 km/h (62 mph)

cool goed

Prettige feite

Navaornis had a toothless skull with large eyes, just like many birds today, but its brain still had some ancient features like a small cerebellum and a weakly expanded telencephalon.1

Its skull is the best-preserved Mesozoic bird skull ever found, preserved in three dimensions without being flattened.1

Navaornis lived around 85 to 75 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1 2

The fossil site where Navaornis was found is very small, only about 6 square meters, but it has yielded hundreds of enantiornithine bird bones.1

Navaornis belongs to a group called Enantiornithes, which were the most diverse birds of the Mesozoic and lived on every continent except Antarctica.1 2

Its inner ear (bony labyrinth) was shaped like that of many modern birds but was much larger.1

KI-prent van Navaornis — 'n KI-prent van hoe Navaornis dalk gelyk het, deur 'n rekenaar gemaak uit wat wetenskaplikes weet. Dit is 'n raaiskoot: die regte dier het dalk anders gelyk, en niemand weet wat sy regte kleure was nie.

Vir dino-kenners

Wetenskaplike naam: Navaornis
Benoem deur: Chiappe et al. 20243
Groep: Vroeë voëls
Familie / klade: Enantiornithes3
Klassifikasie: Theropoda > Avialae3
Ouderdom van die rotse: 84 tot 66 miljoen jaar (Campanian / Maastrichtian)3
Rotsformasies: Adamantina3
Lande: Brasilië3
Fossielrekords: 1 in The Paleobiology Database3
Ontdekking: The fossil site was discovered in 2004 by William Nava, and the holotype skull was found in 2016. The species was named Navaornis hestiae by Chiappe and colleagues in 2024.1 3
Steeds omstrede: Scientists are still debating exactly how Navaornis is related to other enantiornithines, because its toothless skull and modern-looking head make it hard to place in the family tree.1

Waar die feite vandaan kom

Cretaceous bird from Brazil informs the evolution of the avian skull and brain | Nature (nature.com)
Cretaceous bird from Brazil informs the evolution of the avian skull and brain (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Navaornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ouderdom, plekke, rotsformasies, klassifikasie.

Elke feit op hierdie bladsy het 'n nommer wat na sy bron wys. As ons iets verkeerd het, jammer, ons is dino-aanhangers, nie 'n wetenskapjoernaal nie. Laat weet ons by [email protected] en ons maak dit reg.

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