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Borealopelta kartun
Dino kad No. 0290 wɔ 2 027 mu

Borealopelta

Din no ase: “northern shield”1
Ɔdii: NhabanDino a wɔwɔ akyɛmKretasias Mfiase

Borealopelta was a heavily armoured dinosaur that looked like a living tank. It had huge spikes on its shoulders and a body covered in bony plates and scales. Scientists even know what colour it was: reddish-brown on top and lighter underneath, like a deer today.1

Ɔtenaa ase
mfeɛ ɔpepem 121 kɔsi 113 a atwam5
Kretasias Mfiase
Wɔhunuu fɔsil wɔ
Suncor Millennium Mine, Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada5
Tenten
5.5 m (18 ft)2
Mu duru
ton 1.3 (2,900 lb)2
Korɔn
1 m (3.3 ft)3
Ntɛmntɛm a ɛsen biara
bɛyɛ 17 km/h (11 mph)
Mmirikatuo, nsusuiɛ

Berɛ bɛn na ɛtenaa ase?

Triasik
Jurasik
Kretasias
mfeɛ ɔpepem 252 a atwam20114566, ɔsoro ɛboɔ no

Na ne kɛseɛ yɛ sɛn?

Na ne tenten yɛ sɛn?

Borealopelta ne tenten bɛyɛ 5.5 m (18 ft)Ɔpanin sakre bɛyɛ 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Kaa bɛyɛ 4.5 m (15 ft)Ɔsono, asase so aboa a ɔsõ sen biara nnɛ bɛyɛ 6.5 m (21 ft)

Na ne korɔn yɛ sɛn?

Fie agyinamoabɛyɛ 0.3 m (1 ft)Kramanbɛyɛ 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Borealopeltane korɔn bɛyɛ 1 m (3.3 ft)Ɔpɔnkɔbɛyɛ 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

Na ne mu yɛ duru sɛn?

ne mu duru te sɛ nkraman 65
ne tenten te sɛ nkraman 6 firi hwene kɔsi duane tenten te sɛ kwadu 31 a wɔde abɔ toatoa sone mu duru te sɛ watamɛlɔn 260ne mu duru te sɛ nkɔkɔaa sukuu mmofra 68ne mu duru te sɛ sukuu mmofra 41ne mu duru te sɛ polar bea 3anka ɔbɛtumi atu mmirika mita 100 wɔ sikɛn 21 mu (onipa a ɔyɛ ntɛm sen biara hia 9.6)

Borealopelta kɛseɛ yɛ sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontaa nko ara wɔ wo browser mu. Yɛnkora biribiara so, na yɛmmfa biribiara nkɔ baabiara.

Na ɛyɛ ntɛm sɛn?

nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ

Nsɛm a ɛyɛ anigye

1

Borealopelta is one of the best-preserved armoured dinosaurs ever found. Its fossil includes skin, scales, and even the horn sheaths on its spikes.1

2

This dinosaur had countershading: its back was reddish-brown and its belly was lighter. This helped it hide from predators.1

3

The largest spikes on its shoulders were probably used for display, not just defence. They were lighter in colour and covered in a thick horn sheath.1

4

Borealopelta weighed over 1,300 kilograms, as much as a small rhinoceros. Despite its size and armour, it still needed camouflage from big meat-eating dinosaurs.2

5

It lived about 121 to 113 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous period, in what is now Alberta, Canada.5

6

The fossil was found in an oil sands mine. It was so well preserved that scientists could study the melanin in its skin to figure out its colour.1

7

Borealopelta had more than 20 small bony plates on its snout and a large hexagonal plate on its forehead.1

AI na ɛyɛeɛBorealopelta mfonini a AI yɛeɛ
Yei yɛ Borealopelta mfonini a AI yɛeɛ, sɛdeɛ ebia na ɔteɛ. Kɔmputa na ɛyɛeɛ firi deɛ nyansahufoɔ nim mu. Ɛyɛ nsusuiɛ: ebia na aboa ankasa no nte saa, na obiara nnim ne kɔla ankasa.
wobisaeɛ

Nsɛm a wɔbisa bebree fa Borealopelta ho

?How big was Borealopelta?

About 5.5 metres long and weighed 1.3 metric tons.4

?What did Borealopelta eat?

It ate plants, especially ferns. Its last meal was mostly ferns, and it also swallowed a little bit of charcoal from a wildfire.4

?Did Borealopelta have a tail club?

No, it had a straight tail without a club, unlike some other armoured dinosaurs.4

?Why did Borealopelta have spikes?

The big shoulder spikes were probably used for display to attract mates or scare rivals, but they could also help defend against predators.41

?Was Borealopelta camouflaged?

Yes, it had countershading: a reddish-brown back and a lighter belly, which helped it hide from predators.41

?When did Borealopelta live?

It lived about 110 to 112 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous period.4

?Where was Borealopelta found?

It was discovered in an oil sands mine near Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada.4

?How well preserved is Borealopelta?

It is one of the best-preserved armoured dinosaurs ever found, with skin, scales, horn sheaths, and even stomach contents still intact.41

?Could Borealopelta swim?

It probably could not swim well. Its body was found in ancient sea sediments, so it likely drowned and sank after being washed out to sea.4

?What colour was Borealopelta?

It was reddish-brown on top and lighter underneath, like a deer today. Scientists found melanin in its skin to figure this out.41

Atosɛm sɛefoɔ

Atosɛm: Many people think all armoured dinosaurs were slow and clumsy.

Nokorɛ: Borealopelta was heavily armoured but its legs were built for walking and it could probably move quickly when needed. Its camouflage shows it was an active prey animal.1

Ma dino ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din
Borealopelta
Obi a ɔtoo din
Brown et al. 20175
Kuo
Dino a wɔwɔ akyɛm
Abusua / kuo kɛseɛ
Nodosauridae5
Nkyekyɛmu
Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Nodosauridae > Thyreophora5
Abotan no mfeɛ
mfeɛ ɔpepem 121 kɔsi 113 (Aptian)5
Abotan nhyehyɛeɛ
Clearwater5
Aman
Kanada5
Fɔsil nkyerɛwee
1 wɔ The Paleobiology Database mu5
Nhunumu
Borealopelta was discovered in 2011 at the Suncor Millennium Mine in Alberta, Canada, by miners removing overburden. It was named by Caleb Brown and colleagues in 2017.15
Wɔda so gye ho akyinnye
Scientists are not sure exactly how many different kinds of nodosaurids existed, and whether Borealopelta's shoulder spikes were mainly for fighting rivals or scaring predators.1

Baabi a nsɛm no firi

  1. An Exceptionally Preserved Three-Dimensional Armored Dinosaur Reveals Insights into Coloration and Cretaceous Predator-Prey Dynamics: Current Biology (cell.com)
  2. An Exceptionally Preserved Three-Dimensional Armored Dinosaur Reveals Insights into Coloration and Cretaceous Predator-Prey Dynamics (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  3. BOREALOPELTA - DinoChecker dinosaur archive (dinochecker.com)
  4. Borealopelta (en.wikipedia.org)
  5. Borealopelta in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): mfeɛ, mmeaeɛ, abotan nhyehyɛeɛ, nkyekyɛmu.

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