Zavacephale
Zavacephale was a small, dome-headed dinosaur that lived in what is now Mongolia. It had a thick, rounded skull like a helmet, and it probably used it for head-butting contests. It is one of the oldest and most complete dome-headed dinosaurs ever found.12
Berɛ bɛn na ɛtenaa ase?
Na ne kɛseɛ yɛ sɛn?
Na ne tenten yɛ sɛn?
Na ne mu yɛ duru sɛn?
ne tenten te sɛ fie agyinamoa 2 firi hwene kɔsi dua🍌ne tenten te sɛ kwadu 6 a wɔde abɔ toatoa so
ne mu duru bɛyɛ sɛ fie agyinamoa🍌ne mu duru te sɛ kwadu 49🏃anka ɔbɛtumi atu mmirika mita 100 wɔ sikɛn 12 mu (onipa a ɔyɛ ntɛm sen biara hia 9.6)Zavacephale kɛseɛ yɛ sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?
Akontaa nko ara wɔ wo browser mu. Yɛnkora biribiara so, na yɛmmfa biribiara nkɔ baabiara.
Na ɛyɛ ntɛm sɛn?
Nsɛm a ɛyɛ anigye
Zavacephale is the oldest known dome-headed dinosaur, living about 119 to 100 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous.12
Its skeleton is about 54% complete, making it the most complete pachycephalosaur ever found.1
It is the first pachycephalosaur to preserve hand bones and a mass of gastroliths (stomach stones).12
Unlike later dome-heads, Zavacephale's dome was made mostly of the frontal bone, with little help from the parietal bone.1
The tail of Zavacephale was covered in stiff tendons, but they did not form the 'caudal basket' seen in later pachycephalosaurs.1
The dome grew early in life, before the animal reached full size, which suggests it was important for social displays or head-butting even in young animals.2

Nsɛm a wɔbisa bebree fa Zavacephale ho
?How big was Zavacephale?
About 1 metre long and weighed around 5.85 kilograms. That is about the size of a large domestic cat.13
?What did Zavacephale eat?
It was a plant-eater. It swallowed small stones called gastroliths to help grind up tough plants in its stomach.42
?Did Zavacephale have feathers?
The fossils don't show feathers, so scientists aren't sure. No feathers have been found on any pachycephalosaur.1
?Why did Zavacephale have a dome?
It probably used its thick, bony dome for head-butting contests with rivals, like rams do. The dome may also have been used for display to attract mates.4
?When did Zavacephale live?
It lived about 119 to 100 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous Period. That makes it the oldest known dome-headed dinosaur.1
Atosɛm sɛefoɔ
Atosɛm: Some people think all dome-headed dinosaurs used their domes for ramming each other like bighorn sheep.
Nokorɛ: Scientists are not sure. Zavacephale's dome was well developed even in a young animal, so it might have been for showing off or fighting, but the exact use is still debated.2
Ma dino ho animdefoɔ
- Nyansahu din
- Zavacephale
- Obi a ɔtoo din
- Chinzorig et al. 20255
- Kuo
- Ti kurukuruwa dino
- Abusua / kuo kɛseɛ
- Pachycephalosauria5
- Nkyekyɛmu
- Ornithischia > Pachycephalosauria5
- Abotan no mfeɛ
- mfeɛ ɔpepem 120 kɔsi 100 (Aptian / Albian)5
- Abotan nhyehyɛeɛ
- Khuren Dukh5
- Aman
- Mongolia5
- Fɔsil nkyerɛwee
- 1 wɔ The Paleobiology Database mu5
- Nhunumu
- The fossil was found in 2019 in the Khuren Dukh Formation of Mongolia, and it was formally named by Tsogtbaatar Chinzorig and colleagues in 2025.12
- Wɔda so gye ho akyinnye
- Scientists are still debating how the dome was used, whether for head-butting, display, or something else.2
Baabi a nsɛm no firi
- Zavacephale (en.wikipedia.org)
- A domed pachycephalosaur from the early Cretaceous of Mongolia | Nature (nature.com)
- Best fossil of a dome-headed dinosaur is unearthed in Mongolia | Reuters (reuters.com)
- New dome-headed dinosaur species is the most complete pachycephalosaur ever found | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
- Zavacephale in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): mfeɛ, mmeaeɛ, abotan nhyehyɛeɛ, nkyekyɛmu.
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