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Boluochia

Say it: bo-LOO-chee-ah
Name means: “named after the fossil site Boluochi”5
Ate: MeatEarly birdsEarly Cretaceous

Boluochia was a small, toothed bird that lived during the time of the dinosaurs. It had a long snout and strong feet for perching on branches. Scientists once thought it had a hooked beak like a hawk, but now they think it had a normal, toothed beak.1

Lived
121 to 113 million years ago5
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Beishan Quarry, Boluochi, Liaoning Province, China51
Food
Meat52
Length
0.155 to 0.18 m34
estimated from skeletal reconstruction; 155 mm from holotype description, 180 mm from femoral diameter scaling

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Boluochia about 0.2 m longA house cat about 0.5 mA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 m

How big was Boluochia compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Boluochia lived about 120 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous period.1

2

The only known fossil of Boluochia is very poorly preserved, making it hard to study.1

3

Boluochia is part of a group called enantiornithes, which were the most common birds during the Cretaceous.1

4

Its fourth toe was separated from the others, which might have helped it grip branches differently.1

5

Boluochia is very similar to another bird called Longipteryx, and some scientists think it might be a juvenile Longipteryx.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Boluochia
An AI-made picture of how Boluochia might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Myth buster

Myth: Boluochia had a hooked, raptor-like beak for tearing meat.

Truth: The fossil is badly preserved, and later studies show it likely had a long, toothed snout like other longipterygid birds.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Boluochia
Named by
Zhou 19955
Group
Early birds
Family / clade
Longipterygidae5
Classification
Theropoda > Avialae5
Age of the rocks
121 to 113 million years (Aptian)5
Rock formations
Jiufotang5
Countries
China5
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
Boluochia was named by Chinese paleontologist Zhou Zhonghe in 1995 based on a single fossil from the Jiufotang Formation in Liaoning, China.51
Still debated
Scientists are not sure if Boluochia is a separate species or just a young Longipteryx, because the only fossil is so poorly preserved.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Boluochia (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. DISCOVERY OF A NEW ENANTIORNITHINE BIRD FROM THE EARLY CRETACEOUS OF LIAONING, CHINA (vertpala.ac.cn)
  3. Details on Boluochia (dml.reptilis.net)
  4. Mesozoic Bird Sizes (dml.reptilis.net)
  5. Boluochia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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