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Brighstoneus

Say it: BRY-stone-ee-us
Name means: “Brighstone lizard, after the village of Brighstone on the Isle of Wight”1
Ate: PlantsBeaked plant-eatersEarly Cretaceous

Brighstoneus was a big, plant-eating dinosaur that lived on the Isle of Wight in England about 125 million years ago. It had a strange, bulbous nose that made it look different from its relatives. Scientists think it used its big nose to show off to other dinosaurs or to scare away rivals.12

Lived
126 to 121 million years ago3
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Isle of Wight, England, United Kingdom13
Food
Plants3
Length
6 m1
estimate by Gregory S. Paul in 2024
Weight
1 tonnes1

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Brighstoneus about 6 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 33 big dogs
as long as 6 dogs nose to tailas long as 33 bananas end to endas heavy as 200 watermelons

How big was Brighstoneus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Brighstoneus had a bulbous bump on its nose, called a nasal bulla, which made its snout look S-shaped from the side.1

2

Its fossils were found mixed up with the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur called Neovenator after a storm in 1978.1

3

The dinosaur was named by a retired doctor, Jeremy Lockwood, who spent years studying old bones in museum collections.2

4

Brighstoneus lived in a floodplain environment that had rivers, lakes, and frequent wildfires.1

5

Its teeth were different from other similar dinosaurs because they had ridges on both sides.2

6

The name Brighstoneus honors the village of Brighstone, where a famous Victorian fossil collector named Reverend William Fox once lived.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Brighstoneus
An AI-made picture of how Brighstoneus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Brighstoneus

?How big was Brighstoneus?

Brighstoneus was probably about 6 metres long and weighed around 1 tonne.1

?What did Brighstoneus eat?

Brighstoneus was a plant-eater. It had a beak and teeth with ridges to chew tough plants.1

?Why did Brighstoneus have a bulbous nose?

Scientists think the bulbous nose, called a nasal bulla, was used to show off to attract mates or scare away rivals.2

?When did Brighstoneus live?

Brighstoneus lived about 125 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period.1

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think Brighstoneus was just another Iguanodon.

Truth: Scientists proved it is a separate species because of its unique bulbous nose and different teeth.2

For dino experts

Scientific name
Brighstoneus
Named by
Lockwood et al. 20213
Group
Beaked plant-eaters
Family / clade
Hadrosauriformes3
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Age of the rocks
126 to 121 million years (Barremian)3
Rock formations
Wessex3
Countries
United Kingdom3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Brighstoneus was discovered in 1978 after a storm on the Isle of Wight, but it was not named until 2021. Jeremy Lockwood, a retired doctor and PhD student, studied the bones and realized they belonged to a new species.12
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly what the bulbous nose was used for. It might have been for attracting mates or for fighting rivals.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Brighstoneus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. New bulbous nosed dinosaur discovered (csd.docstore.port.ac.uk)
  3. Brighstoneus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Beaked plant-eaters

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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